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The light-front quantization of gauge theories such as QCD in light-cone gauge provides a frame-independent wavefunction representation of relativistic bound states, simple forms for current matrix elements, explicit unitarity, and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

During the past century, the electromagnetic field momentum in material media has been under debate in the Abraham-Minkowski controversy as convincing arguments have been advanced in favor of both the Abraham and Minkowski forms of photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Mikko Partanen , Teppo Häyrynen , Jani Oksanen , Jukka Tulkki

We propose a novel general approximation to transform and simplify the description of a complex fully-quantized system describing the interacting light and matter. The method has some similarities to the time-dependent Born-Oppenheimer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Ivan Gonoskov , Stefanie Gräfe

Hybrid matter-photon entanglement is the building block for quantum networks. It is very favorable if the entanglement can be prepared with a high probability. In this paper, we report the deterministic creation of entanglement between an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Peng-Fei Sun , Yong Yu , Zi-Ye An , Jun Li , Chao-Wei Yang , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

In the field of light-matter interactions, it is often assumed that a classical light field that interacts with a quantum particle remains almost unchanged and thus contains nearly no information about the manipulated particles. To…

The desire to understand the interaction between light and matter has stimulated centuries of research, leading to technological achievements that have shaped our world. One contemporary frontier of research into light-matter interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Stephen C. Wein

We develop a new systematic approach to quantum field theory that is designed to lead to physical states that rapidly converge in an expansion in free-particle Fock-space sectors. To make this possible, we use light-front field theory to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Brent H. Allen

Optical nonlinearities are fundamental in several types of optical information processing protocols. However, the high laser intensities needed for implementing phase nonlinearities using conventional optical materials represent a challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Mauricio Arias , Johan F. Triana , Aldo Delgado , Felipe Herrera

At present, there are many methods of quantum entanglement of particles with an electromagnetic field. Most methods have a low probability of quantum entanglement and not an exact theoretical apparatus based on an approximate solution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Dmitry Makarov

In this article, we present a unified reciprocal quantum electrodynamics (QED) formulation of quantum light-matter interaction. For electron-light interactions, we bridge the underlying theories of Photon-Induced Near-field Electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Yiming Pan , Avraham Gover

We introduce a nonperturbative, first principles numerical approach for solving time-dependent problems in quantum field theory, using light-front quantization. As a first application we consider QED in a strong background field, and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Xingbo Zhao , Anton Ilderton , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

The tunneling process, a prototypical phenomenon of nonperturbative dynamics, is a natural consequence of photocarrier generation in materials irradiated by a strong laser. Common treatments for Zener tunneling are based on a one-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Yasushi Shinohara , Haruki Sanada , Katsuya Oguri

We present a framework to study the entanglement structure of a quantum field theory inspired by the formalism of particle detectors in relativistic quantum information. This framework can in principle be used to faithfully capture…

There are a number of different strategies to measure the phase shift between two pathways of light more efficiently than suggested by the standard quantum limit. One way is to use highly entangled photons. Another way is to expose photons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Lewis A. Clark , Adam Stokes , M. Mubashir Khan , Gangcheng Wang , Almut Beige

The detection and certification of entanglement and quantum correlations in materials is of fundamental and far-reaching importance, and has seen significant recent progress. It impacts both our understanding of the basic science of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Pontus Laurell , Allen Scheie , Elbio Dagotto , D. Alan Tennant

We present the theoretical derivation and numerical implementation of the linear response equations for relativistic quantum electrodynamical density functional theory (QEDFT). In contrast to previous works based on the Pauli-Fierz…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Lukas Konecny , Valeriia P. Kosheleva , Heiko Appel , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

The quantum world distinguishes itself from the classical world by being governed by probability amplitudes rather than probabilities. On a single-particle level, quantum phases can be manipulated leading to observable interference patterns…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Nahid Talebi , Iva Březinová

A magnetic field enables the interconversion of photons and gravitons, yet the process is usually analysed only at the level of classical wave equations. We revisit photon-graviton conversion in a quantum field theoretic framework, allowing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Taiki Ikeda , Youka Kaku , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

We propose an entanglement purification scheme based on material qubits and ancillary coherent multiphoton states. We consider a typical QED scenario where material qubits implemented by two-level atoms fly sequentially through a cavity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 József Zsolt Bernád , Juan Mauricio Torres , Ludwig Kunz , Gernot Alber

Hamiltonian light-front quantum field theory constitutes a framework for the non-perturbative solution of invariant masses and correlated parton amplitudes of self-bound systems. By choosing the light-front gauge and adopting a basis…