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A central open problem in nuclear physics is the determination of a physically robust equation of state (EoS) for dense nuclear matter, which directly informs our understanding of the internal composition and macroscopic properties of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 I. Stergakis , Th. Diakonidis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Nuclear equation of state (EoS) plays an important role in understanding the formation of compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes. The true nature of the EoS has been a matter of debate at any density range not only in the…

Measurements of neutron star mass and radius or tidal deformability deliver unique insight into the equation of state (EOS) of cold dense matter. EOS inference is very often done using generalized parametric or non-parametric models which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Chun Huang , Geert Raaijmakers , Anna L. Watts , Laura Tolos , Constança Providência

With ongoing advancements in nuclear theory and experimentation, together with a growing body of neutron star (NS) observations, a wealth of information on the equation of state (EOS) for matter at extreme densities has become accessible.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Bhaskar Biswas , Stephan Rosswog

We introduce a parameterized high-density equation of state (EOS) in order to systematize the study of constraints placed by astrophysical observations on the nature of neutron-star matter. To obtain useful constraints, the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jocelyn S. Read , Benjamin D. Lackey , Benjamin J. Owen , John L. Friedman

Through continuous progress in nuclear theory and experiment and an increasing number of neutron-star observations, a multitude of information about the equation of state (EOS) for matter at extreme densities is available. To constrain the…

A new scheme for testing the nuclear matter (NM) equation of state (EoS) at high densities using constraints from compact star (CS) phenomenology is applied to neutron stars with a core of deconfined quark matter (QM). An acceptable EoS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Grigorian , D. Blaschke , T. Klaehn

A new scheme for testing the nuclear matter (NM) equation of state (EoS) at high densities using constraints from compact star (CS) phenomenology is applied to neutron stars with a core of deconfined quark matter (QM). An acceptable EoS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Grigorian , D. Blaschke , T. Klahn

We propose a new Bayesian framework to infer the neutron star equation of state (EOS) from mass and radius observations and neutron matter theory by defining priors that directly parameterize mass-radius space instead of pressure-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Boyang Sun , Tianqi Zhao , James M. Lattimer

A new scheme for testing nuclear matter equations of state (EsoS) at high densities using constraints from neutron star phenomenology and a flow data analysis of heavy-ion collisions is suggested. An acceptable EoS shall not allow the…

We construct an efficient parameterization of the pure neutron-matter equation of state (EoS) that incorporates the uncertainties from both chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT) and phenomenological potential calculations. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Praveer Tiwari , Dake Zhou , Bhaskar Biswas , Michael McNeil Forbes , Sukanta Bose

EOSpython is a PyPI published Python package that encompass everything within a centralized earth observation satellite scheduling system in terms of customer database setup, scenario generation, pre-processing, problem setup, scheduling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-21 Alex Elkjær Vasegaard , Andreas Kühne Larsen

This study analyzes and contrasts different phenomenological methods used to model the nuclear equation of state (EOS) for neutron star matter based on covariant energy density functionals (CEDF). Using two complementary methodologies, we…

The equation of state (EoS) of hot and dense matter is a fundamental input to describe static and dynamical properties of neutron stars, core-collapse supernovae and binary compact-star mergers. We review the current status of the EoS for…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-06 G. Fiorella Burgio , Anthea F. Fantina

In this paper, we present an inference method for determining neutron star parameters and constraining the nuclear equation of state (EOS) using the RIFT parameter inference engine. We incorporate externally-produced prior information about…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Askold Vilkha , Anjali Yelikar , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Jocelyn Read

Bayesian model mixing (BMM) is a statistical technique that can combine constraints from different regions of an input space in a principled way. Here we extend our BMM framework for the equation of state (EOS) of strongly interacting…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-27 A. C. Semposki , C. Drischler , R. J. Furnstahl , D. R. Phillips

Neutron stars provide a unique laboratory for studying matter at extreme pressures and densities. While there is no direct way to explore their interior structure, X-rays emitted from these stars can indirectly provide clues to the equation…

CompOSE (CompStar Online Supernovae Equations of State) is an online repository of equations of state (EoS) for use in nuclear physics and astrophysics, e.g., in the description of compact stars or the simulation of core-collapse supernovae…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-08 S. Typel , M. Oertel , T. Klähn , D. Chatterjee , V. Dexheimer , C. Ishizuka , M. Mancini , J. Novak , H. Pais , C. Providencia , A. Raduta , M. Servillat , L. Tolos

Exploiting a very large library of physically plausible equations of state (EOSs) containing more than $10^{7}$ members and yielding more than $10^{9}$ stellar models, we conduct a survey of the impact that a neutron-star radius measurement…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Lukas R. Weih , Elias R. Most , Luciano Rezzolla

We report a new microscopic equation of state (EOS) of dense symmetric nuclear matter, pure neutron matter, and asymmetric and $\beta$-stable nuclear matter at zero temperature using recent realistic two-body and three-body nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Ignazio Bombaci , Domenico Logoteta
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