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This paper introduces a deep learning approach for predicting time-dependent full-field damage in concrete. The study uses an auto-regressive U-Net model to predict the evolution of the scalar damage field in a unit cell given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Liya Gaynutdinova , Petr Havlásek , Ondřej Rokoš , Fleur Hendriks , Martin Doškář

Deep learning (DL) techniques have emerged as promising solutions for medical wound tissue segmentation. However, a notable limitation in this field is the lack of publicly available labelled datasets and a standardised performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Nidita Roy , Md. Ekramul Hossain , Jill Featherston , Sayed Ahmed

Accurately modeling and inferring solutions to time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) over extended horizons remains a core challenge in scientific machine learning. Traditional full rollout (FR) methods, which predict entire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Luis Mandl , Dibyajyoti Nayak , Tim Ricken , Somdatta Goswami

This work demonstrates that neural operator learning provides a powerful and flexible framework for building fast, accurate emulators of moving boundary systems, enabling their integration into digital twin platforms. To this end, a Deep…

Neural operator learning models have emerged as very effective surrogates in data-driven methods for partial differential equations (PDEs) across different applications from computational science and engineering. Such operator learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Benjamin Shih , Ahmad Peyvan , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

Medical Imagings are considered one of the crucial diagnostic tools for different bones-related diseases, especially bones fractures. This paper investigates the robustness of pre-trained deep learning models for classifying bone fractures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Robby Hoover , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Chengcheng Li

Effective recognition of acute and difficult-to-heal wounds is a necessary step in wound diagnosis. An efficient classification model can help wound specialists classify wound types with less financial and time costs and also help in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Ramin Mousa , Hadis Taherinia , Khabiba Abdiyeva , Amir Ali Bengari , Mohammadmahdi Vahediahmar

Operator learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for developing efficient surrogate models to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). However, existing approaches often overlook the domain knowledge inherent in the underlying PDEs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ziqian Li , Kang Liu , Yongcun Song , Hangrui Yue , Enrique Zuazua

In the field of brittle fracture animation, generating realistic destruction animations using physics-based simulation methods is computationally expensive. While techniques based on Voronoi diagrams or pre-fractured patterns are effective…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yuhang Huang , Takashi Kanai

Finite element methods (FEM) are popular approaches for simulation of soft tissues with elastic or viscoelastic behavior. However, their usage in real-time applications, such as in virtual reality surgical training, is limited by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Mohammad Karami , Hervé Lombaert , David Rivest-Hénault

This paper proposes a high-precision semantic segmentation method based on an improved TransUNet architecture to address the challenges of complex lesion structures, blurred boundaries, and significant scale variations in skin lesion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Xin Wang , Xiaopei Zhang , Xingang Wang

Increasing numbers of patients with disabilities or elderly people with mobility issues often suffer from a pressure ulcer. The affected areas need regular checks, but they have a difficulty in accessing a hospital. Some remote diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-16 Jinyeong Chae , Ki Yong Hong , Jihie Kim

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in a wide range of computer vision tasks, with the state-of-the-art results obtained through complex and deep structures that require intensive computation and memory.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Ahmad Shawahna , Sadiq M. Sait , Aiman El-Maleh , Irfan Ahmad

Aortic dissection progresses via delamination of the medial layer of the wall. Notwithstanding the complexity of this process, insight has been gleaned by studying in vitro and in silico the progression of dissection driven by quasi-static…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Minglang Yin , Ehsan Ban , Bruno V. Rego , Enrui Zhang , Cristina Cavinato , Jay D. Humphrey , George Em Karniadakis

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by providing non-invasive visualisation of internal structures and abnormalities, enabling early disease detection, accurate diagnosis, and treatment planning. This study aims to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-25 Walid Ehab , Yongmin Li

Spectral methods are an important part of scientific computing's arsenal for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, their applicability and effectiveness depend crucially on the choice of basis functions used to expand the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-10 Brek Meuris , Saad Qadeer , Panos Stinis

Recent advances in modeling large-scale complex physical systems have shifted research focuses towards data-driven techniques. However, generating datasets by simulating complex systems can require significant computational resources.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-22 Subhayan De , Matthew Reynolds , Malik Hassanaly , Ryan N. King , Alireza Doostan

Developing the proper representations for simulating high-speed flows with strong shock waves, rarefactions, and contact discontinuities has been a long-standing question in numerical analysis. Herein, we employ neural operators to solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Ahmad Peyvan , Vivek Oommen , Ameya D. Jagtap , George Em Karniadakis

Precise automated delineation of post-operative gross tumor volume in glioblastoma cases is challenging and time-consuming owing to the presence of edema and the deformed brain tissue resulting from the surgical tumor resection. To develop…

In this paper, we propose to train deep neural networks with biomechanical simulations, to predict the prostate motion encountered during ultrasound-guided interventions. In this application, unstructured points are sampled from segmented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Shaheer U. Saeed , Zeike A. Taylor , Mark A. Pinnock , Mark Emberton , Dean C. Barratt , Yipeng Hu