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Appropriate weight initialization settings, along with the ReLU activation function, have become cornerstones of modern deep learning, enabling the training and deployment of highly effective and efficient neural network models across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hyunwoo Lee , Yunho Kim , Seung Yeop Yang , Hayoung Choi

The implementation of analog neural network and online analog learning circuits based on memristive crossbar has been intensively explored in recent years. The implementation of various activation functions is important, especially for deep…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Meirambek Mukhametkhan , Olga Krestinskaya , Alex Pappachen James

Photonic neural networks have demonstrated their potential over the past decades, but have not yet reached the full extent of their capabilities. One reason for this lies in an essential component - the nonlinear activation function, which…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Grigorii Slinkov , Steven Becker , Dirk Englund , Birgit Stiller

Activation functions are fundamental to deep neural networks, governing gradient flow, optimization stability, and representational capacity. Within historic deep architectures, while ReLU has been the dominant choice for the activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mingi Kang , Zai Yang , Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto

Activation functions play a significant role in neural network design by enabling non-linearity. The choice of activation function was previously shown to influence the properties of the resulting loss landscape. Understanding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Anna Sergeevna Bosman , Andries Engelbrecht , Marde Helbig

Unitary recurrent neural networks (URNNs) have been proposed as a method to overcome the vanishing and exploding gradient problem in modeling data with long-term dependencies. A basic question is how restrictive is the unitary constraint on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 M. Emami , M. Sahraee-Ardakan , S. Rangan , A. K. Fletcher

The approximation power of general feedforward neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions is investigated. First, lower bounds on the size of a network are established in terms of the approximation error and network depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Mohammad Mehrabi , Aslan Tchamkerten , Mansoor I. Yousefi

In this paper, we prove that a shallow neural network with a monotone sigmoid, ReLU, ELU, Softplus, or LeakyReLU activation function can arbitrarily well approximate any L^p(p>=2) integrable functions defined on R*[0,1]^n. We also prove…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Ming-Xi Wang , Yang Qu

An appropriate choice of the activation function (like ReLU, sigmoid or swish) plays an important role in the performance of (deep) multilayer perceptrons (MLP) for classification and regression learning. Prototype-based classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Thomas Villmann , John Ravichandran , Andrea Villmann , David Nebel , Marika Kaden

Effective activation functions introduce non-linear transformations, providing neural networks with stronger fitting capa-bilities, which help them better adapt to real data distributions. Huawei Noah's Lab believes that dynamic activation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Chuan Feng , Xi Lin , Shiping Zhu , Hongkang Shi , Maojie Tang , Hua Huang

In neural networks, non-linearity is introduced by activation functions. One commonly used activation function is Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU). ReLU has been a popular choice as an activation but has flaws. State-of-the-art functions like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Advait Vagerwal

We introduce a new class of non-linear function-on-function regression models for functional data using neural networks. We propose a framework using a hidden layer consisting of continuous neurons, called a continuous hidden layer, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-10 Aniruddha Rajendra Rao , Matthew Reimherr

We prove existence of global minima in the loss landscape for the approximation of continuous target functions using shallow feedforward artificial neural networks with ReLU activation. This property is one of the fundamental artifacts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Steffen Dereich , Sebastian Kassing

Normalization layers and activation functions are fundamental components in deep networks and typically co-locate with each other. Here we propose to design them using an automated approach. Instead of designing them separately, we unify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Hanxiao Liu , Andrew Brock , Karen Simonyan , Quoc V. Le

The Transformer architecture consists of self-attention and feed-forward networks (FFNs) which can be viewed as key-value memories according to previous works. However, FFN and traditional memory utilize different activation functions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Kai Shen , Junliang Guo , Xu Tan , Siliang Tang , Rui Wang , Jiang Bian

The loss function used to train a neural network is strongly connected to its output layer from a statistical point of view. This technical report analyzes common activation functions for a neural network output layer, like linear, sigmoid,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Fernando Berzal

A challenging problem in many modern machine learning tasks is to process weight-space features, i.e., to transform or extract information from the weights and gradients of a neural network. Recent works have developed promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Allan Zhou , Chelsea Finn , James Harrison

We explore a neural network architecture that stacks a recurrent layer and a feedforward layer that is also connected to the input, and compare it to standard Elman and LSTM architectures in terms of accuracy and interpretability. When…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Christian Oliva , Luis F. Lago-Fernández

This is paper for the smooth function approximation by neural networks (NN). Mathematical or physical functions can be replaced by NN models through regression. In this study, we get NNs that generate highly accurate and highly smooth…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 I. K. Hong

We propose nonuniform data-driven parameter distributions for neural network initialization based on derivative data of the function to be approximated. These parameter distributions are developed in the context of non-parametric regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Konstantin Pieper , Zezhong Zhang , Guannan Zhang