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Early rebrightenings at a post-burst time of 10^2 - 10^4 s have been observed in the afterglows of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Unlike X-ray flares, these rebrightenings usually last for a relatively long period. The continuous energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Xu , Y. -F. Huang

Blackbody-dominated (BBD) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are events characterized by long durations and the presence of a significant thermal component following the prompt emission, as well as by the absence of a typical afterglow. GRB 101225A is…

Forward shocks caused by the interaction between a relativistic blast wave and the circum-burst medium are thought to be responsible for the afterglow emission in Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). We consider the hydrodynamics of a spherical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Nava , L. Sironi , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti , G. Ghirlanda

In the internal shock scenario for GRBs we expect some fraction of the energy of the burst to be carried by slow moving shells that were ejected at late times. These slow shells collide with faster moving outer shells when the outer shells…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pawan Kumar , Tsvi Piran

Some progenitor models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) (e.g., collapsars) may produce anisotropic jets in which the energy per unit solid angle is a power-law function of the angle ($\propto\theta^{-k}$). We calculate light curves and spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. G. Dai , L. J. Gou

Gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglow light curves have the potential to inform us about presently unobserved stages in the aftermath of a neutron star merger. Using numerical simulations of short GRB afterglows we obtain an approximate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Muhammed Diyaddin Ilhan , Kai Schwenzer

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), short and intense pulses of low energy gamma-rays, have fascinated astronomers and astrophysicists since their unexpected discovery in the late sixties. During the last decade, several space missions: BATSE (Burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tsvi Piran

The standard model of afterglow production by the forward shock wave is not supported by recent observations. We propose a model in which the forward shock is invisible and afterglow is emitted by a long-lived reverse shock in the burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Lucas Uhm , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which signify the end-life collapsing of very massive stars, are produced by extremely relativistic jets colliding into circumstellar medium. Huge energy is released both in the first few seconds, namely the…

Polarization behaviors of optical afterglows from two-component gamma-ray burst jets are investigated, assuming various configurations for the two components. In most cases, the observed polarization is dominated by the inner narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

Synchrotron and inverse Compton emission successfully explain the observed spectra of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. It is thought that most GRBs are products of extremely relativistic outflows and the afterglow marks the interaction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Marcus DuPont , Andrew MacFadyen , Re'em Sari

We selected a sample of 33 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by Swift, with known redshift and optical extinction at the host frame. For these, we constructed the de-absorbed and K-corrected X-ray and optical rest frame light curves. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghisellini , M. Nardini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti

We investigate how the angular structure of GRB jets effects the afterglow light curves at different viewing angles, $\theta_{v}$, from the jet symmetry axis. A numerical hydrodynamical modeling for the evolution of a relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Granot , Pawan Kumar , Tsvi Piran

Two components of jets associated with the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst GRB 160623A were observed with multi-frequency observations including long-term monitoring in a sub-millimetre range (230 GHz) using the SMA. The observed light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Wei Ju Chen , Yuji Urata , Kuiyun Huang , Satoko Takahashi , Glen Petitpas , Keiichi Asada

Optical re-brightenings in the afterglows of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are unexpected within the framework of the simple external shock model. While it has been suggested that the central engines of some GRBs are newly born magnetars, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-11 J. J. Geng , X. F. Wu , Y. F. Huang , L. Li , Z. G. Dai

Despite a generally accepted framework for describing the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows, the nature of the compact object at the central engine and the mechanism behind the prompt emission remain debated. The striped jet model is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Michail Damoulakis , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Dimitrios Giannios

The connection between Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows is currently not well understood. Afterglow models of synchrotron emission generated by external shocks in the GRB fireball model predict emission detectable in the…

We present a possible theoretical interpretation of the observed afterglow emission of long gamma-ray burst GRB 080710. While its prompt GRB emission properties are normal, the afterglow light curves in the optical and infrared bands are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Kaori Obayashi , Ayumu Toriyama , Mayu Murakoshi , Yuri Sato , Shuta J. Tanaka , Takanori Sakamoto , Ryo Yamazaki

Direct multi-dimensional numerical simulation is the most reliable approach for calculating the fluid dynamics and observational signatures of relativistic jets in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present a two-dimensional relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen

Early afterglow observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are valuable for exploring the properties of their jets and ambient medium. We report our photometric and spectroscopic observations of GRB 210104A and discuss its jet properties with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Lu-Lu Zhang , Li-Ping Xin , Jing Wang , Xu-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Zi-Pei Zhu , Chao Wu , Jian-Yan Wei , En-Wei Liang