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Speech recognition systems often face challenges due to domain mismatch, particularly in real-world applications where domain-specific data is unavailable because of data accessibility and confidentiality constraints. Inspired by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Peng Shen , Xugang Lu , Hisashi Kawai

Large language model (LLM) has recently been considered a promising technique for many fields. This work explores LLM-based wireless network optimization via in-context learning. To showcase the potential of LLM technologies, we consider…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Hao Zhou , Chengming Hu , Dun Yuan , Ye Yuan , Di Wu , Xue Liu , Charlie Zhang

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made reasoning a central benchmark for evaluating intelligence. While prior surveys focus on efficiency by examining how to shorten reasoning chains or reduce computation, this view…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Chao Wu , Baoheng Li , Mingchen Gao , Yu Tian , Zhenyi Wang

Large Language Models (LLM) have revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP), improving state-of-the-art and exhibiting emergent capabilities across various tasks. However, their application in extracting information from visually rich…

The increasing use of Advanced Language Models (ALMs) in diverse sectors, particularly due to their impressive capability to generate top-tier content following linguistic instructions, forms the core of this investigation. This study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Kiran Thorat , Jiahui Zhao , Yaotian Liu , Hongwu Peng , Xi Xie , Bin Lei , Jeff Zhang , Caiwen Ding

Specializing large language models (LLMs) for local deployment in domain-specific use cases is necessary for strong performance while meeting latency and privacy constraints. However, conventional task-specific adaptation approaches do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Lanxiang Hu , Tajana Rosing , Hao Zhang

Recommender systems have traditionally followed modular architectures comprising candidate generation, multi-stage ranking, and re-ranking, each trained separately with supervised objectives and hand-engineered features. While effective in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Rahul Raja , Anshaj Vats , Arpita Vats , Anirban Majumder

Many real world tasks where Large Language Models (LLMs) can be used require spatial reasoning, like Point of Interest (POI) recommendation and itinerary planning. However, on their own LLMs lack reliable spatial reasoning capabilities,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Nicole R Schneider , Nandini Ramachandran , Kent O'Sullivan , Hanan Samet

While large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities across numerous applications, their robustness remains a critical concern. This paper is motivated by a specific vulnerability: the order sensitivity of LLMs. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Beni Egressy , Jan Stühmer

Large language models (LLMs) still lack delicate controllability over their responses, which is critical to enhancing their performance and the user experience. However, curating supervised fine-tuning (SFT) datasets to improve LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ming Li , Han Chen , Chenguang Wang , Dang Nguyen , Dianqi Li , Tianyi Zhou

We introduce NADA, the first framework to autonomously design network algorithms by leveraging the generative capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Starting with an existing algorithm implementation, NADA enables LLMs to create a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Zhiyuan He , Aashish Gottipati , Lili Qiu , Xufang Luo , Kenuo Xu , Yuqing Yang , Francis Y. Yan

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for medical information retrieval, yet their accuracy and depth remain limited in specialized domains such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), a growing global health challenge. To…

Current large language models (LLMs) generally lack an effective runtime memory mechanism,making it difficult to adapt to dynamic and personalized interaction requirements. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel neural memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Weinuo Ou

The unprecedented advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown a profound impact on natural language processing but are yet to fully embrace the realm of 3D understanding. This paper introduces PointLLM, a preliminary effort to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Runsen Xu , Xiaolong Wang , Tai Wang , Yilun Chen , Jiangmiao Pang , Dahua Lin

Combining large language models with logical reasoning enhances their capacity to address problems in a robust and reliable manner. Nevertheless, the intricate nature of logical reasoning poses challenges when gathering reliable data from…

Georeferencing text documents has typically relied on either gazetteer-based methods to assign geographic coordinates to place names, or on language modelling approaches that associate textual terms with geographic locations. However, many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Aneesha Fernando , Surangika Ranathunga , Kristin Stock , Raj Prasanna , Christopher B. Jones

Recently, leveraging large language models (LLMs) or multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for document understanding has been proven very promising. However, previous works that employ LLMs/MLLMs for document understanding have not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Chuwei Luo , Yufan Shen , Zhaoqing Zhu , Qi Zheng , Zhi Yu , Cong Yao

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains, yet their application to relational deep learning (RDL) remains underexplored. Existing approaches adapt LLMs by traversing relational links…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Fang Wu , Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Jure Leskovec

There is evidence that address matching plays a crucial role in many areas such as express delivery, online shopping and so on. Address has a hierarchical structure, in contrast to unstructured texts, which can contribute valuable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Chengxian Zhang , Jintao Tang , Ting Wang , Shasha Li

Accurate and reliable search on online healthcare platforms is critical for user safety and service efficacy. Traditional methods, however, often fail to comprehend complex and nuanced user queries, limiting their effectiveness. Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Chuyue Wang , Jie Feng , Yuxi Wu , Hang Zhang , Zhiguo Fan , Bing Cheng , Wei Lin
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