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We investigate the dark matter and the cosmological baryon asymmetry in a simple theory where baryon (B) and lepton (L) number are local gauge symmetries that are spontaneously broken. In this model, the cold dark matter candidate is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Timothy R. Dulaney , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Mark B. Wise

If the Peccei-Quinn field containing the QCD axion undergoes rotations in the early universe, the dimension-five operator responsible for neutrino masses can generate a lepton asymmetry that ultimately gives rise to the observed baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Patrick Barnes , Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Matthew Knauss , Indrajit Saha

The spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson is reconsidered taking into account the transport of particles inside the electroweak bubble walls. Using linear response theory, we calculate the modifications on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

Low-scale leptogenesis provides an economic and testable description of the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this scenario, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is reprocessed from the lepton asymmetry by electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 S. Eijima , M. Shaposhnikov , I. Timiryasov

Electroweak baryogenesis provides a very attractive scenario to explain the origin of the baryon asymmetry. The mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis makes use of the baryon number anomaly and relies on physics that can be tested…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Carena , M. Quiros , M. Seco , C. E. M. Wagner

A generic prediction of models where supersymmetry is broken at scales within a few orders of magnitude of the weak scale and is fed down to the observable sector by gauge interactions is the existence of superconducting cosmic strings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Brandenberger , A. Riotto

We propose a new mechanism of leptogenesis in which the asymmetries in lepton numbers are produced through the CP-violating oscillations of ``sterile'' (electroweak singlet) neutrinos. The asymmetry is communicated from singlet neutrinos to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , V. A. Rubakov , A. Yu. Smirnov

We quantitatively study the charge transport mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis in a realistic two-Higgs-doublet model, comparing the contributions from quarks and leptons reflecting from electroweak domain walls, and comparing the exact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen , Axel P. Vischer

Several models of baryo(lepto)-genesis that give rise to large inhomogeneities in the composition of the universe are presented. In particular, a variation of primordial abundances of light elements by the factor 2-5 at large distances is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

We review the current status of baryogenesis with emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis and leptogenesis. The first detailed studies were carried out for SU(5) GUT models where CP-violating decays of leptoquarks generate a baryon asymmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Dietrich Bodeker , Wilfried Buchmuller

We study baryogenesis via a gaugino portal, the supersymmetric counterpart to the widely studied kinetic mixing portal, to a hidden sector. CP and baryon number violating decays of a hidden sector gaugino into the visible sector can produce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Aaron Pierce , Bibhushan Shakya

The electroweak sphaleron process breaks the baryon number conservation within the realms of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM). Recently, it is pointed out that its decoupling may provide the out-of-equilibrium condition required…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Muzi Hong , Kohei Kamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study a new baryogenesis scenario in a class of braneworld models with low fundamental scale, which typically have difficulty with baryogenesis. The scenario is characterized by its minimal nature: the field content is that of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel J. H. Chung , Thomas Dent

Distinct behavior of decaying particles in true and false vacua of the theory can lead to enhanced generation of baryon asymmetry, a scenario we call \textit{phase separation baryogenesis}. We demonstrate that for leptogenesis this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Jason Arakawa , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

During inflation primordial quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric become classical and there is a spontaneous CPT violation by the spin connection coupling terms of the metric with fermions. The energy levels of the left and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhendra Mohanty , B. Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Prasanna

Standard electroweak baryogenesis in the context of a first order phase transition is effective in generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe if the broken phase bubbles expand at subsonic speed, so that CP asymmetric currents can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chiara Caprini , Jose M. No

We study baryogenesis through lepton number violation in left-right symmetric models. In these models the lepton number and CP violating interactions of the triplet higgs scalars can give rise to lepton number asymmetry through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Patrick J. O'Donnell , Utpal Sarkar

The role of the auxiliary scalar field $\phi$ of Brans-Dicke theory played in baryon number asymmetry is discussed in this paper. We consider a derivative coupling of this gravitational scalar field to the baryon current ${J^{\mu}}_B$ or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Chi-Yi Chen , You-Gen Shen , Bo Feng

Dirac neutrinos with lepton-number-violating interactions can give rise to a new leptogenesis mechanism. In its simplest renormalizable realization, based on a gauged B-L symmetry spontaneously broken by four units, the decay of a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Julian Heeck