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In multi-label text classification (MLTC), each given document is associated with a set of correlated labels. To capture label correlations, previous classifier-chain and sequence-to-sequence models transform MLTC to a sequence prediction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Ximing Zhang , Qian-Wen Zhang , Zhao Yan , Ruifang Liu , Yunbo Cao

Unsupervised text representation learning (TRL) is a fundamental task in natural language processing, which is beneficial for improving search and recommendations with the web's unlabeled texts. A recent empirical study finds that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Ruize An , Richong Zhang , Zhijie Nie , Zhanyu Wu , Yanzhao Zhang , Dingkun Long

Overfitting is a significant challenge in Few-Shot Learning (FSL), where models trained on small, variable datasets tend to memorize rather than generalize to unseen tasks. Regularization is crucial in FSL to prevent overfitting and enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Mohammad Rostami , Atik Faysal , Huaxia Wang , Avimanyu Sahoo

Human beings can leverage knowledge from relative tasks to improve learning on a primary task. Similarly, multi-task learning methods suggest using auxiliary tasks to enhance a neural network's performance on a specific primary task.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yuanze Li , Chun-Mei Feng , Qilong Wang , Guanglei Yang , Wangmeng Zuo

Evaluating the pedagogical capabilities of AI-based tutoring models is critical for making guided progress in the field. Yet, we lack a reliable, easy-to-use, and simple-to-run evaluation that reflects the pedagogical abilities of models.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Jakub Macina , Nico Daheim , Ido Hakimi , Manu Kapur , Iryna Gurevych , Mrinmaya Sachan

We propose a meta-learning method for semi-supervised learning that learns from multiple tasks with heterogeneous attribute spaces. The existing semi-supervised meta-learning methods assume that all tasks share the same attribute space,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Tomoharu Iwata , Atsutoshi Kumagai

Multi-label classification is a common supervised machine learning problem where each instance is associated with multiple classes. The key challenge in this problem is learning the correlations between the classes. An additional challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Divya Padmanabhan , Satyanath Bhat , Shirish Shevade , Y. Narahari

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms can solve complex sequential decision tasks successfully. However, they have a major drawback of having poor sample efficiency which can often be tackled by knowledge reuse. In Multi-Agent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Ercüment İlhan , Jeremy Gow , Diego Perez-Liebana

One of the ways to improve the performance of a target task is to learn the transfer of abundant knowledge of a pre-trained network. However, learning of the pre-trained network requires high computation capability and large-scale labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Dae Ha Kim , Seung Hyun Lee , Byung Cheol Song

Multi-Teacher knowledge distillation provides students with additional supervision from multiple pre-trained teachers with diverse information sources. Most existing methods explore different weighting strategies to obtain a powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Hailin Zhang , Defang Chen , Can Wang

Meta-learning has emerged as a prominent technology for few-shot text classification and has achieved promising performance. However, existing methods often encounter difficulties in drawing accurate class prototypes from support set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xinyue Liu , Yunlong Gao , Linlin Zong , Bo Xu

Accurate annotation of educational resources is crucial for effective personalized learning and resource recommendation in online education. However, fine-grained knowledge labels often overlap or share similarities, making it difficult for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Shi Dong , Xiaobei Niu , Rui Zhong , Zhifeng Wang , Mingzhang Zuo

Knowledge distillation with multiple teachers is increasingly used to improve robustness, efficiency, and safety, yet existing approaches rely largely on heuristic or implementation-specific weighting schemes. This paper develops an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Aaron R. Flouro , Shawn P. Chadwick

Multi-task learning (MTL) is a methodology that aims to improve the general performance of estimation and prediction by sharing common information among related tasks. In the MTL, there are several assumptions for the relationships and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-27 Akira Okazaki , Shuichi Kawano

There is increasing interest in distilling task-specific knowledge from large language models (LLM) to smaller student models. Nonetheless, LLM distillation presents a dual challenge: 1) there is a high cost associated with querying the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yuhang Zhou , Wei Ai

Recently, the concept of teaching has been introduced into machine learning, in which a teacher model is used to guide the training of a student model (which will be used in real tasks) through data selection, loss function design, etc.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Yang Fan , Yingce Xia , Lijun Wu , Shufang Xie , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Tao Qin , Xiang-Yang Li

Meta-learning is a general approach to equip machine learning models with the ability to handle few-shot scenarios when dealing with many tasks. Most existing meta-learning methods work based on the assumption that all tasks are of equal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Zhaofeng Si , Shu Hu , Kaiyi Ji , Siwei Lyu

Online educational platforms organize academic questions based on a hierarchical learning taxonomy (subject-chapter-topic). Automatically tagging new questions with existing taxonomy will help organize these questions into different classes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Venktesh V , Mukesh Mohania , Vikram Goyal

Humans can be notoriously imperfect evaluators. They are often biased, unreliable, and unfit to define "ground truth." Yet, given the surging need to produce large amounts of training data in educational applications using AI, traditional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Danielle R. Thomas , Conrad Borchers , Kenneth R. Koedinger

Multi-task learning (MTL) aims to improve estimation and prediction performance by sharing common information among related tasks. One natural assumption in MTL is that tasks are classified into clusters based on their characteristics.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-28 Akira Okazaki , Shuichi Kawano