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We develop a tractable interaction model for a polyatomic gas, whose kinetic equation combines a Vlasov-type mean field forcing due to an intermolecular potential, and a Boltzmann-type collision integral due to rotational interactions. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Rafail V. Abramov

Kinetic plasma turbulence cascade spans multiple scales ranging from macroscopic fluid flow to sub-electron scales. Mechanisms that dissipate large scale energy, terminate the inertial range cascade and convert kinetic energy into heat are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Y. Yang , W. H. Matthaeus , T. N. Parashar , C. C. Haggerty , V. Roytershteyn , W. Daughton , M. Wan , Y. Shi , S. Chen

With the increase in computational capabilities over the last years it becomes possible to simulate more and more complex and accurate physical models. Gyrokinetic theory has been introduced in the 1960s and 1970s in the need of describing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Mario Raeth , Klaus Hallatschek , Katharina Kormann

Simulating fully kinetic, two-species plasmas is computationally challenging due to the stiff multiscale dynamics of electrons and ions. While enforcing a quasi-neutral time evolution mitigates this stiffness, it requires an electric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 M. Pelkner , K. Hallatschek , M. Raeth

A recent paper [Phys. Plasmas 20, 032304 (2013)] considered the forced linear Vlasov equation as a model for the quasi-steady state of a single stable plasma wavenumber interacting with a bath of turbulent fluctuations. This approach gives…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 G. G. Plunk , J. T. Parker

A class of simple kinetic systems is considered, described by the 1D Vlasov-Landau equation with Poisson or Boltzmann electrostatic response and an energy source. Assuming a stochastic electric field, a solvable model is constructed for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 T. Adkins , A. A. Schekochihin

The contribution of the "rapid" part of the pressure diffusion to the turbulent kinetic energy balance is analyzed, and a new model to describe its effect is suggested. A new transport equation for the turbulent kinetic energy is derived.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Svetlana V. Poroseva , Gianluca Iaccarino

Vlasov solvers that operate on a phase-space grid are highly accurate but also numerically demanding. Coarse velocity space resolutions, which are unproblematic in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, can lead to numerical heating or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Florian Allmann-Rahn , Simon Lautenbach , Rainer Grauer

We consider the solution of the fully kinetic (including electrons) Vlasov-Amp\`ere system in a one-dimensional physical space and two-dimensional velocity space (1D-2V) for an arbitrary number of species with a time-implicit Eulerian…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Steven E. Anderson , William T. Taitano , Luis Chacón , Andrei N. Simakov

The dissipation mechanisms in weakly collisional plasmas have been a longstanding topic of investigation, where significant progress has been made in recent years. A recent promising development is the use of the "scale-filtered"…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Subash Adhikari , M. Hasan Barbhuiya

Turbulent convection is ubiquitous in fluid systems. In particular, multi-physical convection problems involve mass, heat, and particle transfer. When the particles are charged and driven by a high-voltage electric field, both buoyancy and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Owen Hutchinson , Katerina Kostova , Jian Wu , Yifei Guan

We derive axisymmetric equilibrium equations in the context of the hybrid Vlasov model with kinetic ions and massless fluid electrons, assuming isothermal electrons and deformed Maxwellian distribution functions for the kinetic ions. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 D. A. Kaltsas , A. Kuiroukidis , P. J. Morrison , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

Poynting theorem plays a very important role in analyzing electromagnetic phenomena. The electromagnetic power flux density is usually expressed with the Poynting vector. However, since Poynting theorem basically focuses on the power…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Gaobiao Xiao

We present a novel flow-based kinetic approach, inspired by continuous normalizing flows, for plasma simulation that unifies the complementary strengths of direct Vlasov solvers and particle-based methods. By tracking the distribution…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Bowen Zhu , Jian Wu , Yuanbo Lu

The dissipative mechanism in weakly collisional plasma is a topic that pervades decades of studies without a consensus solution. We compare several energy dissipation estimates based on energy transfer processes in plasma turbulence and…

Continuum Vlasov simulations can be utilized for highly accurate modelling of fully kinetic plasmas. Great progress has been made recently regarding the applicability of the method in realistic plasma configurations. However, a reduction of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Florian Allmann-Rahn , Rainer Grauer , Katharina Kormann

Collisionless plasmas, mostly present in astrophysical and space environments, often require a kinetic treatment as given by the Vlasov equation. Unfortunately, the six-dimensional Vlasov equation can only be solved on very small parts of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Simon Lautenbach , Rainer Grauer

The increasing scale and nonlinearity of modern energy and power system problems pose significant challenges to classical numerical solvers. In parallel, advances in quantum and quantum-inspired hardware are expected to improve scalability…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zeynab Kaseb , Matthias Moller , Peter Palensky , Pedro P. Vergara

A collisionless plasma possesses a certain amount of "available energy", which is that part of the thermal energy that can be converted into field energy. Here, a calculation is presented of the available energy carried by trapped electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 R. J. J. Mackenbach , J. H. E. Proll , P. Helander

Kinetic simulations based on the Eulerian Hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell (HVM) formalism permit the examination of plasma turbulence with useful resolution of the proton velocity distribution function (VDF). The HVM model is employed here to study…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-15 O. Pezzi , Y. Yang , F. Valentini , S. Servidio , A. Chasapis , W. H. Matthaeus , P. Veltri
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