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相关论文: A Review on Generative AI Models for Synthetic Med…

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Synthetic Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offer a valuable opportunity to create privacy preserving and harmonized structured data, supporting numerous applications in healthcare. Key benefits of synthetic data include precise control over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Yihan Lin , Zhirong Bella Yu , Simon Lee

Generating clinical synthetic text represents an effective solution for common clinical NLP issues like sparsity and privacy. This paper aims to conduct a systematic review on generating synthetic medical free-text by formulating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Basel Alshaikhdeeb , Ahmed Abdelmonem Hemedan , Soumyabrata Ghosh , Irina Balaur , Venkata Satagopam

The rapid growth in data availability has facilitated research and development, yet not all industries have benefited equally due to legal and privacy constraints. The healthcare sector faces significant challenges in utilizing patient data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Katariina Perkonoja , Kari Auranen , Joni Virta

The recent availability of electronic health records (EHRs) have provided enormous opportunities to develop artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. However, patient privacy has become a major concern that limits data sharing across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Jin Li , Benjamin J. Cairns , Jingsong Li , Tingting Zhu

The vast amount of available medical records has the potential to improve healthcare and biomedical research. However, privacy restrictions make these data accessible for internal use only. Recent works have addressed this problem by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Samuel Belkadi , Libo Ren , Nicolo Micheletti , Lifeng Han , Goran Nenadic

This paper presents a comprehensive systematic review of generative models (GANs, VAEs, DMs, and LLMs) used to synthesize various medical data types, including imaging (dermoscopic, mammographic, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and X-ray), text,…

Synthetic health data have the potential to mitigate privacy concerns when sharing data to support biomedical research and the development of innovative healthcare applications. Modern approaches for data generation based on machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Chao Yan , Yao Yan , Zhiyu Wan , Ziqi Zhang , Larsson Omberg , Justin Guinney , Sean D. Mooney , Bradley A. Malin

Synthetic data generation using large language models (LLMs) demonstrates substantial promise in addressing biomedical data challenges and shows increasing adoption in biomedical research. This study systematically reviews recent advances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Hanshu Rao , Weisi Liu , Haohan Wang , I-Chan Huang , Zhe He , Xiaolei Huang

Synthetic medical data which preserves privacy while maintaining utility can be used as an alternative to real medical data, which has privacy costs and resource constraints associated with it. At present, most models focus on generating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Saloni Dash , Ritik Dutta , Isabelle Guyon , Adrien Pavao , Andrew Yale , Kristin P. Bennett

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are rich sources of patient-level data, offering valuable resources for medical data analysis. However, privacy concerns often restrict access to EHRs, hindering downstream analysis. Current EHR…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Muhang Tian , Bernie Chen , Allan Guo , Shiyi Jiang , Anru R. Zhang

Access to individual-level health data is essential for gaining new insights and advancing science. In particular, modern methods based on artificial intelligence rely on the availability of and access to large datasets. In the health…

Sharing electronic health records (EHRs) on a large scale may lead to privacy intrusions. Recent research has shown that risks may be mitigated by simulating EHRs through generative adversarial network (GAN) frameworks. Yet the methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Chao Yan , Ziqi Zhang , Steve Nyemba , Bradley A. Malin

Machine learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) have achieved remarkable success in many fields and have brought new opportunities and high expectation in the analyses of medical data. The most common type of medical data is the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Jiaqi Guan , Runzhe Li , Sheng Yu , Xuegong Zhang

We conduct a scoping review of existing approaches for synthetic EHR data generation, and benchmark major methods with proposed open-source software to offer recommendations for practitioners. We search three academic databases for our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Xingran Chen , Zhenke Wu , Xu Shi , Hyunghoon Cho , Bhramar Mukherjee

Synthetic electronic health records (EHRs) that are both realistic and preserve privacy can serve as an alternative to real EHRs for machine learning (ML) modeling and statistical analysis. However, generating high-fidelity and granular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Brandon Theodorou , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

The widespread adoption of electronic health records and digital healthcare data has created a demand for data-driven insights to enhance patient outcomes, diagnostics, and treatments. However, using real patient data presents privacy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Aryan Jadon , Shashank Kumar

The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) and subsequent increased availability of longitudinal healthcare data has led to significant advances in our understanding of health and disease with direct and immediate impact on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Simon Bing , Andrea Dittadi , Stefan Bauer , Patrick Schwab

Recent advances in deep generative models have greatly expanded the potential to create realistic synthetic health datasets. These synthetic datasets aim to preserve the characteristics, patterns, and overall scientific conclusions derived…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Jennifer A Bartell , Sander Boisen Valentin , Anders Krogh , Henning Langberg , Martin Bøgsted

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in transforming healthcare through the analysis and modeling of electronic health records (EHRs). However, the inherent heterogeneity, temporal irregularity, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Weijieying Ren , Jingxi Zhu , Zehao Liu , Tianxiang Zhao , Vasant Honavar

Accessing longitudinal multimodal Electronic Healthcare Records (EHRs) is challenging due to privacy concerns, which hinders the use of ML for healthcare applications. Synthetic EHRs generation bypasses the need to share sensitive real…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Zifeng Wang , Jimeng Sun
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