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Image captioning as a multimodal task has drawn much interest in recent years. However, evaluation for this task remains a challenging problem. Existing evaluation metrics focus on surface similarity between a candidate caption and a set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Huiyuan Xie , Tom Sherborne , Alexander Kuhnle , Ann Copestake

Captioning has attracted much attention in image and video understanding while a small amount of work examines audio captioning. This paper contributes a Mandarin-annotated dataset for audio captioning within a car scene. A sentence-level…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Xuenan Xu , Heinrich Dinkel , Mengyue Wu , Kai Yu

The subjective quality of natural signals can be approximated with objective perceptual metrics. Designed to approximate the perceptual behaviour of human observers, perceptual metrics often reflect structures found in natural signals and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Tashi Namgyal , Alexander Hepburn , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Valero Laparra , Jesus Malo

Benefiting from large-scale datasets and pre-trained models, the field of generative models has recently gained significant momentum. However, most datasets for symbolic music are very small, which potentially limits the performance of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Shangda Wu , Maosong Sun

In text summarization, evaluating the efficacy of automatic metrics without human judgments has become recently popular. One exemplar work concludes that automatic metrics strongly disagree when ranking high-scoring summaries. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Manik Bhandari , Pranav Gour , Atabak Ashfaq , Pengfei Liu

Current automatic lyrics transcription (ALT) benchmarks focus exclusively on word content and ignore the finer nuances of written lyrics including formatting and punctuation, which leads to a potential misalignment with the creative…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-27 Ondřej Cífka , Constantinos Dimitriou , Cheng-i Wang , Hendrik Schreiber , Luke Miner , Fabian-Robert Stöter

Despite the recent increase in research on artificial intelligence for music, prominent correlations between key components of lyrics and rhythm such as keywords, stressed syllables, and strong beats are not frequently studied. This is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Callie C. Liao , Duoduo Liao , Jesse Guessford

Audio Question Answering (AQA) is a key task for evaluating Audio-Language Models (ALMs), yet assessing open-ended responses remains challenging. Existing metrics used for AQA such as BLEU, METEOR and BERTScore, mostly adapted from NLP and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Satvik Dixit , Soham Deshmukh , Bhiksha Raj

Code-mixing is a frequent communication style among multilingual speakers where they mix words and phrases from two different languages in the same utterance of text or speech. Identifying and filtering code-mixed text is a challenging task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Vivek Srivastava , Mayank Singh

Commit messages play an important role in several software engineering tasks such as program comprehension and understanding program evolution. However, programmers neglect to write good commit messages. Hence, several Commit Message…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Samanta Dey , Venkatesh Vinayakarao , Monika Gupta , Sampath Dechu

This paper offers a precise, formal definition of an audio-to-score alignment. While the concept of an alignment is intuitively grasped, this precision affords us new insight into the evaluation of audio-to-score alignment algorithms.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 John Thickstun , Jennifer Brennan , Harsh Verma

Deep learning models are typically evaluated to measure and compare their performance on a given task. The metrics that are commonly used to evaluate these models are standard metrics that are used for different tasks. In the field of music…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Carlos Hernandez-Olivan , Jorge Abadias Puyuelo , Jose R. Beltran

Video captioning, i.e. the task of generating captions from video sequences creates a bridge between the Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision domains of computer science. The task of generating a semantically accurate description…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Md. Mushfiqur Rahman , Thasin Abedin , Khondokar S. S. Prottoy , Ayana Moshruba , Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui

Image captioning studies heavily rely on automatic evaluation metrics such as BLEU and METEOR. However, such n-gram-based metrics have been shown to correlate poorly with human evaluation, leading to the proposal of alternative metrics such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Yuiga Wada , Kanta Kaneda , Komei Sugiura

This paper explores new evaluation perspectives for image captioning and introduces a noun translation task that achieves comparative image caption generation performance by translating from a set of nouns to captions. This implies that in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Hendrik Heuer , Christof Monz , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

An ongoing debate in the NLG community concerns the best way to evaluate systems, with human evaluation often being considered the most reliable method, compared to corpus-based metrics. However, tasks involving subtle textual differences,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Lorenzo De Mattei , Michele Cafagna , Huiyuan Lai , Felice Dell'Orletta , Malvina Nissim , Albert Gatt

Ten years ago a single metric, BLEU, governed progress in machine translation research. For better or worse, there is no such consensus today, and consequently it is difficult for researchers to develop and retain the kinds of heuristic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Tom Kocmi , Vilém Zouhar , Christian Federmann , Matt Post

Most existing stylistic text rewriting methods and evaluation metrics operate on a sentence level, but ignoring the broader context of the text can lead to preferring generic, ambiguous, and incoherent rewrites. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Akhila Yerukola , Xuhui Zhou , Elizabeth Clark , Maarten Sap

Generating diverse and relevant questions over text is a task with widespread applications. We argue that commonly-used evaluation metrics such as BLEU and METEOR are not suitable for this task due to the inherent diversity of reference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Michael Sejr Schlichtkrull , Weiwei Cheng

For expressive music, the tempo may change over time, posing challenges to tracking the beats by an automatic model. The model may first tap to the correct tempo, but then may fail to adapt to a tempo change, or switch between several…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Ching-Yu Chiu , Meinard Müller , Matthew E. P. Davies , Alvin Wen-Yu Su , Yi-Hsuan Yang