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Phase structure and phase transitions in dense QCD are studied using the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) method in the improved ladder approximation. We construct the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis (CJT) effective potentials at finite temperature for two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Abuki

We investigate the behavior of the superconducting transition temperature within a previously developed BCS-Bose Einstein crossover picture. This picture, based on a decoupling scheme of Kadanoff and Martin, further extended by Patton, can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qijin Chen , Ioan Kosztin , Boldizsar Janko , K. Levin

We study direct currents in a simple holographic realization of a superconducting film. We investigate how the presence of a DC current affects the superconducting phase transition, which becomes first order for any non-vanishing value of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Daniel Areán , Matteo Bertolini , Jarah Evslin , Tomás Procházka

The so-called stripe phase of the manganites is an important example of the complex behaviour of metal oxides, and has long been interpreted as the localisation of charge at atomic sites. Here, we demonstrate via resistance measurements on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Susan Cox , J. Singleton , R. D. McDonald , A. Migliori , P. B. Littlewood

We study the half filled Hubbard chain including next-nearest-neighbor hopping $t'$. The model has three phases: one insulating phase with dominant spin-density-wave correlations at large distances (SDWI), another phase with dominant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Torio , A. A. Aligia , H. A. Ceccatto

We examine a realistic 3-band model, finding it capable of exhibiting the d-wave pairing characteristic of CuO2-based high-Tc superconductors, but only in the presence of symmetry-lowering charge-density stripes aligned along (1,0) axes,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Mattis

Deterministic enhancement of the superconducting (SC) critical temperature $T_c$ is a long-standing goal in material science. One strategy is engineering a material at the nanometer scale such that quantum confinement strengthens the…

We construct a holographic model with Weyl corrections in five dimensional spacetime. In particular, we introduce a coupling term between the axion fields and the Maxwell field such that the momentum is relaxed even in the probe limit in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Yi Ling , Xiangrong Zheng

The relationship between charge-density-wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC), two vital physical phases in condensed matter physics, has always been the focus of scientists' research over the past decades. Motivated by this research…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Dong Yan , Lingyong Zeng , Yijie Zeng , Yishi Lin , Junjie Yin , Meng Wang , Yihua Wang , Dao-Xin Yao , Huixia Luo

On the purpose of studying the effect of long-range Coulomb-interaction in strongly correlated electronic systems we bring in as its representative the nearest-neighbor repulsion ($v$) in addition to the on-site repulsion ($u$) and shall…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Junichiro Kishine , Hiroshi Namaizawa

The interplay among various collective electronic states such as superconductivity (SC) and charge density wave (CDW) is of tremendous significance in low-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Thus far, a consensus on the…

We construct general models for holographic superconductivity parametrized by three couplings which are functions of a real scalar field and show that under general assumptions they describe superconducting phase transitions. While some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Francesco Aprile , Jorge G. Russo

We analyze the use of layered superconductors as anisotropic metamaterials. Layered superconductors can have a negative refraction index in a wide frequency range for arbitrary incident angles. Indeed, low-Tc (s-wave) superconductors allow…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-19 A. L. Rakhmanov , V. A. Yampol'skii , J. A. Fan , Federico Capasso , Franco Nori

Charge stripes have been widely observed in many different types of unconventional superconductors, holding varying periods ($\mathcal{P}$) and intensities. However, a general understanding on the interplay between charge stripes and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Chao Chen , Peigeng Zhong , Xuelei Sui , Runyu Ma , Ying Liang , Shijie Hu , Tianxing Ma , Hai-Qing Lin , Bing Huang

The phase diagram of superconducting copper oxides is calculated as a function of doping based on a theory of dynamic stripe induced superconductivity. The two major conclusions from the theory and the numerical analysis are that T* (the…

When electrons in a solid are excited with light, they can alter the free energy landscape and access phases of matter that are beyond reach in thermal equilibrium. This accessibility becomes of vast importance in the presence of phase…

We investigate the properties and the microscopic structure of superconductivity (SC), coexisting and sharing the common conducting band with density wave (DW). Such coexistence may take place when the nesting of the Fermi surface (FS) is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. D. Grigoriev

\alpha-(BEDT-TTF)2KHg(SCN)4 is considered to be in the charge-density-wave (CDW) state below 8 K. We present new magnetoresistance data suggesting that the material undergoes a series of field-induced CDW (FICDW) transitions at pressures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. V. Kartsovnik , D. Andres , W. Biberacher , P. D. Grigoriev , E. A. Schuberth , H. Mueller

We study hardcore bosons on a triangular ladder at half filling in the presence of a frustrating hopping term and a competing nearest neighbor repulsion $V$ which promotes crystallization. Using the finite-size density-matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Tapan Mishra , Ramesh V. Pai , Subroto Mukerjee , Arun Paramekanti

The spin-density wave (SDW) can be considered as a pair of charge density waves (CDWs), one composed only of electrons with up-spins and the other only of electrons with down-spins. The high-temperature superconductivity found in cuprates…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Je Huan Koo , Kwang Chul Son