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Recent advances in graph learning have paved the way for innovative retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems that leverage the inherent relational structures in graph data. However, many existing approaches suffer from rigid, fixed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Yuan Li , Jun Hu , Jiaxin Jiang , Zemin Liu , Bryan Hooi , Bingsheng He

Dataset distillation (DD) aims to synthesize compact training sets that enable models to achieve high accuracy with significantly fewer samples. Recent diffusion-based DD methods commonly introduce semantic guidance through late-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Wenqi Cai , Yawen Zou , Guang Li , Chunzhi Gu , Chao Zhang

Data synthesis for training large reasoning models offers a scalable alternative to limited, human-curated datasets, enabling the creation of high-quality data. However, existing approaches face several challenges: (i) indiscriminate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yongxian Wei , Yilin Zhao , Zixuan Hu , Li Shen , Xinrui Chen , Runxi Cheng , Sinan Du , Hao Yu , Chun Yuan , Dian Li

Language models can be sampled multiple times to access the distribution underlying their responses, but existing methods cannot efficiently synthesize rich epistemic signals across different long-form responses. We introduce Consensus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Sayan Ghosh , Shahzaib Saqib Warraich , Dhruv Tarsadiya , Gregory Yauney , Swabha Swayamdipta

In many experiment-driven scientific domains, such as high-energy physics, material science, and cosmology, high data rate experiments impose hard constraints on data acquisition systems: collected data must either be indiscriminately…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Maksim Levental , Arham Khan , Ryan Chard , Kazutomo Yoshii , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant advancements, but the increasing complexity of tasks and higher performance demands highlight the need for continuous improvement. Some approaches utilize synthetic data generated by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Haokun Zhao , Jinyi Han , Jiaqing Liang , Yanghua Xiao , Xiaojun Meng , Jiansheng Wei

With the proliferation of increasingly complicated Deep Learning architectures, data synthesis is a highly promising technique to address the demand of data-hungry models. However, reliably assessing the quality of a 'synthesiser' model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Julia A. Meister , Khuong An Nguyen

The task of deducing three-dimensional molecular configurations from their two-dimensional graph representations holds paramount importance in the fields of computational chemistry and pharmaceutical development. The rapid advancement of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-09 Bobin Yang , Jie Deng , Zhenghan Chen , Ruoxue Wu

Synthetic data has emerged as a crucial solution to the data scarcity bottleneck in large language models (LLMs), particularly for specialized domains and low-resource languages. However, the broader adoption of existing synthetic data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhichao Shi , Cehao Yang , Hao Zhou , Xiaojun Wu , Huajie Li , Xuhui Jiang , Chengjin Xu , Yuanzhuo Wang , Jian Guo

Many real-world decisions are made under uncertainty by solving optimization problems using predicted quantities. This predict-then-optimize paradigm has motivated decision-focused learning, which trains models with awareness of how the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Paula Rodriguez-Diaz , Kirk Bansak Elisabeth Paulson

In recent years, domain-specific accelerators (DSAs) have gained popularity for applications such as deep learning and autonomous driving. To facilitate DSA designs, programmers use high-level synthesis (HLS) to compile a high-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Zongyue Qin , Yunsheng Bai , Atefeh Sohrabizadeh , Zijian Ding , Ziniu Hu , Yizhou Sun , Jason Cong

Multimodal-attributed graphs (MMAGs) provide a unified framework for modeling complex relational data by integrating heterogeneous modalities with graph structures. While centralized learning has shown promising performance, MMAGs in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Xunkai Li , Yuming Ai , Yinlin Zhu , Haodong Lu , Yi Zhang , Guohao Fu , Bowen Fan , Qiangqiang Dai , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

With the rapid growth of unstructured and semistructured data, parallelizing graph algorithms has become essential for efficiency. However, due to the inherent irregularity in computation, memory access patterns, and communication, graph…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Nibedita Behera , Ashwina Kumar , Atharva Chougule , Mohammed Shan P S , Rushabh Nirdosh Lalwani , Rupesh Nasre

In Deepfake Detection (DFD) tasks, researchers proposed two types of MLLM-based methods: complementary combination with small DFD detectors, or static forgery knowledge injection. The lack of professional forgery knowledge hinders the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Hui Han , Shunli Wang , Yandan Zhao , Taiping Yao , Shouhong Ding

Catalyst discovery is paramount to support access to energy and key chemical feedstocks in a post fossil fuel era. Exhaustive computational searches of large material design spaces using ab-initio methods like density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Brook Wander , Kirby Broderick , Zachary W. Ulissi

We propose Data Swarms, an algorithm to optimize the generation of synthetic evaluation data and advance quantitative desiderata of LLM evaluation. We first train a swarm of initial data generators using existing data, and define various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Shangbin Feng , Yike Wang , Weijia Shi , Yulia Tsvetkov

Automated log analysis is crucial to ensure high availability and reliability of complex systems. The advent of LLMs in NLP has ushered in a new era of language model-driven automated log analysis, garnering significant interest. Within…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Lipeng Ma , Weidong Yang , Yixuan Li , Ben Fei , Mingjie Zhou , Shuhao Li , Sihang Jiang , Bo Xu , Yanghua Xiao

Neural natural language generation (NLG) models have recently shown remarkable progress in fluency and coherence. However, existing studies on neural NLG are primarily focused on surface-level realizations with limited emphasis on logical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Wenhu Chen , Jianshu Chen , Yu Su , Zhiyu Chen , William Yang Wang

Logging is indispensable for maintaining the reliability and diagnosability of modern software, yet developers still struggle to decide where and how to log effectively. Existing automated logging techniques focus on isolated sub-tasks -…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Shengcheng Duan , Yihua Xu , Sheng Zhang , Shen Wang , Yue Duan

Data generation is a key issue in big data benchmarking that aims to generate application-specific data sets to meet the 4V requirements of big data. Specifically, big data generators need to generate scalable data (Volume) of different…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Zijian Ming , Chunjie Luo , Wanling Gao , Rui Han , Qiang Yang , Lei Wang , Jianfeng Zhan