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The integration of Artificial Intelligence in the development of computer systems presents a new challenge: make intelligent systems explainable to humans. This is especially vital in the field of health and well-being, where transparency…

The authors are concerned about the safety, health, and rights of the European citizens due to inadequate measures and procedures required by the current draft of the EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act for the conformity assessment of AI…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-05 Bernhard Nessler , Thomas Doms , Sepp Hochreiter

Trust in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be reduced to model accuracy, fluency of generation, or overall positive user impression. In medicine, trust must be engineered as a measurable system property grounded in evidence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Serhii Zabolotnii , Viktoriia Holinko , Olha Antonenko

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in high-risk, decision-making scenarios presents technical, safety, and normative challenges; problems that may only be ameliorated by human oversight. However, notions of human oversight lack a…

Purpose: The governance of artificial iintelligence (AI) systems requires a structured approach that connects high-level regulatory principles with practical implementation. Existing frameworks lack clarity on how regulations translate into…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Avinash Agarwal , Manisha J. Nene

While the capabilities and utility of AI systems have advanced, rigorous norms for evaluating these systems have lagged. Grand claims, such as models achieving general reasoning capabilities, are supported with model performance on narrow…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming sectors such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems, offering powerful tools for innovation. Yet its rapid integration raises urgent ethical concerns related to data ownership, privacy,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Dimitar Kyosev , Julian Kunkel

Privacy leakage in AI-based decision processes poses significant risks, particularly when sensitive information can be inferred. We propose a formal framework to audit privacy leakage using abductive explanations, which identifies minimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Belona Sonna , Alban Grastien , Claire Benn

This vision paper presents initial research on assessing the robustness and reliability of AI-enabled systems, and key factors in ensuring their safety and effectiveness in practical applications, including a focus on accountability. By…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Filippo Scaramuzza , Damian A. Tamburri , Willem-Jan van den Heuvel

This study discusses the interplay between metrics used to measure the explainability of the AI systems and the proposed EU Artificial Intelligence Act. A standardisation process is ongoing: several entities (e.g. ISO) and scholars are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Francesco Sovrano , Salvatore Sapienza , Monica Palmirani , Fabio Vitali

Context: Artificial intelligence (AI) has made its way into everyday activities, particularly through new techniques such as machine learning (ML). These techniques are implementable with little domain knowledge. This, combined with the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Lalli Myllyaho , Mikko Raatikainen , Tomi Männistö , Tommi Mikkonen , Jukka K. Nurminen

Increasing interest in ensuring the safety of next-generation Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems calls for novel approaches to embedding morality into autonomous agents. This goal differs qualitatively from traditional task-specific AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Elizaveta Tennant , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

The rapid expansion of Learning Analytics (LA) and Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) offers new scalable, data-intensive systems but also raises concerns about data privacy and agency. Excluding stakeholders -- like students and…

The Uniform Appraisal Dataset (UAD) 3.6's mandatory 2026 implementation transforms residential property valuation from narrative reporting to structured, machine-readable formats. This paper provides the first comprehensive analysis of this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Petteri Teikari , Mike Jarrell , Maryam Azh , Harri Pesola

International audit standards require the direct assessment of a financial statement's underlying accounting journal entries. Driven by advances in artificial intelligence, deep-learning inspired audit techniques emerged to examine vast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Hamed Hemati , Marco Schreyer , Damian Borth

The EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act directs businesses to assess their AI systems to ensure they are developed in a way that is human-centered and trustworthy. The rapid adoption of AI in the industry has outpaced ethical evaluation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Louise McCormack , Diletta Huyskes , Dave Lewis , Malika Bendechache

Modern AI systems are reaping the advantage of novel learning methods. With their increasing usage, we are realizing the limitations and shortfalls of these systems. Brittleness to minor adversarial changes in the input data, ability to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa , Nalini Ratha

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems increasingly assume consequential decision-making roles, a widening gap has emerged between technical capabilities and institutional accountability. Ethical guidance alone is insufficient to counter…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Byeong Ho Kang , Wenli Yang , Muhammad Bilal Amin

This paper presents composable attestation as a generalized cryptographic framework for Continuous and Incremental Trust in Distributed Systems,such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) computation, and Open Source Software (OSS) supply chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Sheng Sun , Sarah Evans

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming the corner stone of many systems used in our daily lives such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare systems, and unmanned aircraft systems. Machine Learning is a field of AI that enables systems to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Lionel Nganyewou Tidjon , Foutse Khomh