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Geophysical inversion attempts to estimate the distribution of physical properties in the Earth's interior from observations collected at or above the surface. Inverse problems are commonly posed as least-squares optimization problems in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vladimir Puzyrev

This paper introduces Stress-Aware Learning, a resilient neural training paradigm in which deep neural networks dynamically adjust their optimization behavior - whether under stable training regimes or in settings with uncertain dynamics -…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Ashkan Shakarami , Yousef Yeganeh , Azade Farshad , Lorenzo Nicole , Stefano Ghidoni , Nassir Navab

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have received significant attention as a unified framework for forward, inverse, and surrogate modeling of problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Training PINNs for forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ehsan Haghighat , Danial Amini , Ruben Juanes

We present efficient deep learning techniques for approximating flow and transport equations for both single phase and two-phase flow problems. The proposed methods take advantages of the sparsity structures in the underlying discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Yating Wang , Guang Lin

Tissue stiffness is related to soft tissue pathologies and can be assessed through palpation or via clinical imaging systems, e.g., ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. Typically, the image based approaches are not suitable during…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 Maximilian Neidhardt , Sarah Latus , Tim Eixmann , Gereon Hüttmann , Alexander Schlaefer

To develop a deep-learning method for achieving fast high-resolution MR elastography from highly undersampled data without the need of high-quality training dataset. We first framed the deep neural network representation as a nonlinear…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Xi Peng

Mixed precision training (MPT) is becoming a practical technique to improve the speed and energy efficiency of training deep neural networks by leveraging the fast hardware support for IEEE half-precision floating point that is available in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Ruizhe Zhao , Brian Vogel , Tanvir Ahmed

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are algorithms from deep learning leveraging physical laws by including partial differential equations together with a respective set of boundary and initial conditions as penalty terms into their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Rafael Bischof , Michael Kraus

Differential equations are used in a wide variety of disciplines, describing the complex behavior of the physical world. Analytic solutions to these equations are often difficult to solve for, limiting our current ability to solve complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Ethan Mills , Alexey Pozdnyakov

The key technologies of sixth generation (6G), such as ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), enable intricate interactions between antennas and wireless propagation environments. As a result, it becomes necessary to develop…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Bokai Xu , Jiayi Zhang , Qingfeng Lin , Huahua Xiao , Yik-Chung Wu , Bo Ai

This work presents a robust, energy-based deep learning framework for solving transmission problems in heterogeneous media, including cases with discontinuous material scenarios. We introduce a weighted First-Order System Least-Squares…

Soft porous materials, such as biological tissues and soils, are exposed to periodic deformations in a variety of natural and industrial contexts. The detailed flow and mechanics of these deformations have not yet been systematically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Matilde Fiori , Satyajit Pramanik , Christopher W. MacMinn

Deep neural networks are workhorse models in machine learning with multiple layers of non-linear functions composed in series. Their loss function is highly non-convex, yet empirically even gradient descent minimisation is sufficient to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Simon Becker , Yao Zhang , Alpha A. Lee

A fundamental property of deep learning normalization techniques, such as batch normalization, is making the pre-normalization parameters scale invariant. The intrinsic domain of such parameters is the unit sphere, and therefore their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Maxim Kodryan , Ekaterina Lobacheva , Maksim Nakhodnov , Dmitry Vetrov

Deep learning-based methods deliver state-of-the-art performance for solving inverse problems that arise in computational imaging. These methods can be broadly divided into two groups: (1) learn a network to map measurements to the signal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Nebiyou Yismaw , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , M. Salman Asif

In the last decade, deep learning has become a major component of artificial intelligence. The workhorse of deep learning is the optimization of loss functions by stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Traditionally in deep learning, neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Benjamin Scellier

Photoelastic techniques have a long tradition in both qualitative and quantitative analysis of the stresses in granular materials. Over the last two decades, computational methods for reconstructing forces between particles from their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Renat Sergazinov , Miroslav Kramar

In this paper, the analysis and homogenization of a poroelastic model for the hydro-mechanical response of fibre-reinforced hydrogels is considered. Here, the medium in question is considered to be a highly heterogeneous two-component media…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Michael Eden , Hari Shankar Mahato

Poroelasticity can be classified with geophysics and describes the interaction between solids deformation and the pore pressure in a porous medium. The investigation of this effect is anywhere interesting where a porous medium and a fluid…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Bianca Kretz , Willi Freeden , Volker Michel

One of the obstacles hindering the scaling-up of the initial successes of machine learning in practical engineering applications is the dependence of the accuracy on the size of the database that "drives" the algorithms. Incorporating the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Wei Li , Martin Z. Bazant , Juner Zhu