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Correlation functions play an important role for the theoretical and experimental characterization of many-body systems. In solid-state systems, they are usually determined through scattering experiments whereas in cold-gases systems,…

We investigate pair correlations in trapped fermion and boson gases as a means to probe the quantum states producing the density fluctuations. We point out that "opposite sign correlations" (meaning pair correlations that are positive for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-25 Alex D. Gottlieb , Thorsten Schumm

We demonstrate single site addressability in a two-dimensional optical lattice with 600 nm lattice spacing. After loading a Bose-Einstein condensate in the lattice potential we use a focused electron beam to remove atoms from selected…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Peter Würtz , Tim Langen , Tatjana Gericke , Andreas Koglbauer , Herwig Ott

We measure excitation spectra of an ultracold gas of fermionic $^{40}$K atoms in the BCS-BEC crossover regime. The measurements are performed with a novel spectroscopy that employs a small modulation of the B-field close to a Feshbach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Markus Greiner , Cindy A. Regal , Deborah S. Jin

A systematic study of two particle correlations measured by the NA49 experiment is summarized. Radii from Bose Einstein interferometry have been determined separately in different parts of phase space, for different collision systems and at…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. Ganz

We present measurements of the local (homogeneous) density-density response function of a Fermi gas at unitarity using spatially resolved Bragg spectroscopy. By analyzing the Bragg response across one axis of the cloud we extract the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-20 M. G. Lingham , K. Fenech , S. Hoinka , C. J. Vale

Confined ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide a versatile platform for simulating lattice models of strongly correlated quantum systems, where pairing phenomena and superfluid phases can be explored under controlled conditions. While…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-13 G. Diniz , I. M. Carvalho , M. Sanino , F. Iemini , V. V. França

A collision of Bose-Einstein condensates is a useful source of single nonclassically correlated pairs of atoms. Here, we consider elastic scattering of atoms from elongated clouds taking into account an effective, finite duration of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Pawel Zin , Tomasz Wasak , Denis Boiron , Christoph I. Westbrook

We calculate the spectrum of low-lying collective excitations in a mesoscopic cloud formed by a Bose-Einstein condensate and a spin-polarized Fermi gas as a function of the boson-fermion repulsions. The cloud is under isotropic harmonic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Capuzzi , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We consider the current correlation function for a three-dimensional system of fermions embedded in a homogeneous background and mutually interacting via an attractive short-range potential, below the (superconducting) critical temperature.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Andrenacci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

Precision interferometry with atomic wavepackets confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice is an emergent paradigm in quantum sensing of forces and fields, with applications in gravimetry, accelerometry, geophysics, and fundamental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Emmett Hough , Tahiyat Rahman , Forest Tschirhart , Subhadeep Gupta

While the zero-temperature properties of harmonically trapped cold few-atom systems have been discussed fairly extensively over the past decade, much less is known about the finite-temperature properties. Working in the canonical ensemble,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

We investigate the thermodynamics of one-dimensional Bose gases in the strongly correlated regime. To this end, we prepare ensembles of independent 1D Bose gases in a two-dimensional optical lattice and perform high-resolution in situ…

The study of low density, ultracold atomic Fermi gases is a promising avenue to understand fermion superfluidity from first principles. One technique currently used to bring Fermi gases in the degenerate regime is sympathetic cooling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Onofrio , C. Presilla

We investigate degenerate quantum gases in one dimension trapped in a harmonic potential that is split in the centre by a pointlike potential. Since the single particle eigenfunctions of such a system are known for all strengths of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Th. Busch , G. Huyet

We study both Bose and Fermi gases at finite temperature and density in an approximation that sums an infinite number of many body processes that are reducible to 2-body scatterings. This is done for arbitrary negative scattering length,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Andre LeClair , Edgar Marcelino , Andre Nicolai , Itzhak Roditi

We investigate the phase diagram of two-component fermions in the BCS-BEC crossover. Using functional renormalization group equations we calculate the effect of quantum fluctuations on the fermionic self-energy parametrized by a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-12 S. Floerchinger , M. M. Scherer , C. Wetterich

We report the observation of simultaneous quantum degeneracy in a dilute gaseous Bose-Fermi mixture of metastable atoms. Sympathetic cooling of helium-3 (fermion) by helium-4 (boson), both in the lowest triplet state, allows us to produce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. McNamara , T. Jeltes , A. S. Tychkov , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

We discuss in detail the experimental investigation of thermally induced fluctuations of the relative phase between two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. In analogy to superconducting Josephson junctions, the weak coupling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Gati , J. Esteve , B. Hemmerling , T. B. Ottenstein , J. Appmeier , A. Weller , M. K. Oberthaler

We investigate the properties of trapped Bose-Fermi mixtures for experimentally relevant parameters in one dimension. The effect of the attractive Bose-Fermi interaction onto the bosons is to deepen the parabolic trapping potential, and to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-03 Lode Pollet , Corinna Kollath , Ulrich Schollwoeck , Matthias Troyer
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