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A measurement of the history of cosmic star formation is central to understand the origin and evolution of galaxies. The measurement is extremely challenging using electromagnetic radiation: significant modeling is required to convert…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Salvatore Vitale , Will M. Farr , Ken Ng , Carl L. Rodriguez

As the number of gravitational-wave detections grows, the merger rate of binary black holes (BBHs) can help us to constrain their formation, the properties of their progenitors, and their birth environment. Here, we aim to address the…

We derive the first constraints on the time delay distribution of binary black hole (BBH) mergers using the LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog GWTC-2. Assuming that the progenitor formation rate follows the star formation rate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Maya Fishbach , Vicky Kalogera

Gravitational-wave detectors are now making it possible to investigate how the merger rate of binary black holes (BBHs) evolves with redshift. In this study, we examine whether the BBH merger rate of isolated binaries deviates from a scaled…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Adam Boesky , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Edo Berger

The connection between the binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) and their stellar progenitors remains uncertain. Specifically, the fraction $\epsilon$ of stellar mass that ends up in BBH mergers and the delay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Aryanna Schiebelbein-Zwack , Maya Fishbach

We explore the ability of gravitational-wave detectors to extract the redshift distribution of binary black hole (BBH) mergers. The evolution of the merger rate across redshifts $0 < z \lesssim 1$ is directly tied to the formation and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz , Will M. Farr

With nearly a hundred gravitational wave detections, the origin of black hole mergers has become a key question. Here, we focus on understanding the typical galactic environment in which binary black hole mergers arise. To this end, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Rahul Srinivasan , Astrid Lamberts , Marie Anne Bizouard , Tristan Bruel , Simone Mastrogiovanni

The distribution of delay times between the formation of binary black hole (BBH) progenitors and their gravitational-wave (GW) merger provides important clues about their unknown formation histories. When inferring the delay time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Tom Y. Wu , Maya Fishbach

Several binary black holes (BBHs) have been observed using gravitational wave detectors. For the formation mechanism of BBHs, two main mechanisms, isolated binary evolution and dynamical formation in dense star clusters, have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Jun Kumamoto , Michiko S. Fujii , Ataru Tanikawa

Advanced LIGO achieved the first detection of the gravitational wave, which was from a merging binary black hole (BBH). In the near future, more merger events will be observed, and the mass distribution of them will become available. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Michiko Fujii , Ataru Tanikawa , Junichiro Makino

The cosmological evolution of the binary black hole (BH) merger rate and the energy density of the gravitational-wave (GW) background are investigated. To evaluate the redshift dependence of the BH formation rate, BHs are assumed to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Yuu Niino , Norichika Sago

Binaries that merge within the local Universe originate from progenitor systems that formed at different times and in various environments. The efficiency of formation of double compact objects is highly sensitive to metallicity of the star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Martyna Chruslinska , Gijs Nelemans , Krzysztof Belczynski

We explore the connection between the gravitational wave (GW) merger rates of stellar-mass binary black holes (BBH) and galaxy properties. We do this by generating populations of stars using the binary population synthesis code COMPAS and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Liana Rauf , Cullan Howlett , Tamara M. Davis , Claudia D. P. Lagos

Observations of gravitational waves from binary black hole (BBH) mergers have measured the redshift evolution of the BBH merger rate. The number density of galaxies in the Universe evolves differently with redshift based on their physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Aditya Vijaykumar , Maya Fishbach , Susmita Adhikari , Daniel E. Holz

Third-generation (3G) gravitational-wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe binary-black-hole mergers (BBHs) up to redshift of $\sim 30$. This gives unprecedented access to the formation and evolution of BBHs throughout cosmic history.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Ken K. Y. Ng , Salvatore Vitale , Will M. Farr , Carl L. Rodriguez

Gravitational wave detectors are observing an increasing number of binary black hole (BBH) mergers, revealing a bimodal mass distribution of BBHs, which hints at diverse formation histories for these systems. Using the rapid binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Lei Li , Guoliang Lv , Chunhua Zhu , Sufen Guo , Hongwei Ge , Weimin Gu , Zhuowen Li , Xiaolong He

The population of black holes observed via gravitational waves currently covers the local universe up to a redshift $z\lesssim 1$, for the most massive merging binaries, or $z\lesssim 0.25$ for low-mass BH binaries (BBH). Evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Jam Sadiq , Thomas Dent , Ana Lorenzo-Medina

In their third observing run, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA gravitational-wave (GW) observatory was sensitive to binary black hole (BBH) mergers out to redshifts $z_\mathrm{merge}\approx1$. Because GWs are inefficient at shrinking the binary orbit,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Maya Fishbach , Lieke van Son

Next generation ground-based gravitational-wave detectors will observe binary black hole (BBH) mergers up to redshift $z\gtrsim{}10$, probing the evolution of compact binary (CB) mergers across cosmic time. Here, we present a new…

Understanding how and when the first stars and galaxies formed remains one of the central challenges in modern cosmology. These structures emerged during the transition from the Dark Ages to the Cosmic Dawn, a period that remains…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Avinash Tiwari , Sajad A. Bhat , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Susmita Adhikari , Mukesh Kumar Singh , Shasvath J. Kapadia
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