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When a liquid drop impacts on a heated substrate, it can remain deposited, or violently boil in contact, or lift off with or without ever touching the surface. The latter is known as the Leidenfrost effect. The duration and area of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Sang-Hyeon Lee , Kirsten Harth , Maaike Rump , Minwoo Kim , Detlef Lohse , Kamel Fezzaa , Jung Ho Je

This study experimentally explores fluid breakup and Leidenfrost dynamics for droplets impacting a heated millimetric post. Using high-speed optical and infrared imaging, we investigate the droplet lifetime, breakup and boiling modes, as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Junhui Li , Patricia Weisensee

At impact of a liquid droplet on a smooth surface heated above the liquid's boiling point, the droplet either immediately boils when it contacts the surfaces (``contact boiling''), or without any surface contact forms a Leidenfrost vapor…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Tuan Tran , Hendrik J. J. Staat , Andrea Prosperetti , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The impact of a liquid drop with high Reynolds and Weber numbers on a wet solid surface typically results in the emergence, rising, and expansion of a corona-like thin jet. This phenomenon is explained by the propagation of a kinematic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Lukas Weimar , Bastian Stumpf , Jeanette Hussong , Ilia V. Roisman

The objective of this work is to investigate the coupling of fluid dynamics, heat transfer and mass transfer during the impact and evaporation of droplets on a heated solid substrate. A laser-based thermoreflectance method is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Jon P. Longtin , Daniel Attinger

Manipulating surface topography is one of the most promising strategies for increasing the efficiency of numerous industrial processes involving droplet contact with superheated surfaces. In such scenarios, the droplets may immediately boil…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Navid Saneie , Varun Kulkarni , Kamel Fezzaa , Neelesh Patankar , Sushant Anand

The Leidenfrost effect-prolonged evaporation of droplets on a superheated surface-happens only when the surface temperature is above a certain transitional value. Here, we show that specially engineered droplets - liquid marbles - can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Cedric Aberle , Mark Lewis , Gan Yu , Nan Lei , Jie Xu

When a liquid droplet impacts a hot solid surface, enough vapor may be generated under it as to prevent its contact with the solid. The minimum solid temperature for this so-called Leidenfrost effect to occur is termed the Leidenfrost…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Minori Shirota , Michiel A. J. van Limbeek , Chao Sun , Andrea Prosperetti , Detlef Lohse

We show that a volatile liquid drop placed at the surface of a non-volatile liquid pool warmer than the boiling point of the drop can experience a Leidenfrost effect even for vanishingly small superheats. Such an observation points to the…

Ambient air cushions the impact of drops on solid substrates, an effect usually revealed by the entrainment of a bubble, trapped as the air squeezed under the drop drains and liquid-solid contact occurs. The presence of air becomes evident…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

There hardly is a fluid mechanics phenomenon attracting more attention than the impact of a droplet, due to its undeniable beauty, many applications and the numerous challenges it poses. One of the crucial factors turns out to be the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Bernardo Palacios-Muñiz , Edgar Ortega-Roano , Yee Li , Fan , Nayoung Kim , Devaraj van der Meer

In most spray coating and deposition applications, the target surface may be initially dry but with continuous drop impact a thin layer of liquid film is formed on which further impingement occurs. An experimental study of the process of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Sucharitha Rajendran , MA Jog , RM Manglik

When a drop impacts a solid substrate or a thin liquid film, a thin gas disc is entrapped due to surface tension, the gas disc retracts into one or several bubbles. While the evolution of the gas disc for impact on solid substrate or film…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Pierre-Antoine Maës , Alidad Amirfazli , Christophe Josserand

Recently [3] predicted the existence of an intriguing new phenomenon. It was shown that if temperature is suddenly raised at the surface of a sphere the temperature in the interior initially decreases. The authors of [3] gave a thorough…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-11 J. J. Papini

The impact of a jet of droplets upon surfaces of varying hydrophobicity is studied via high-speed imaging. Microstructures on silicone surfaces consisting of cylindrical pillars of varying sizes and spacings are utilized to enhance…

Droplets at the air-liquid interface of immiscible liquids usually form partially-submerged lens shapes (e.g. water on oil). In addition to this structure, we showed that droplets released from critical heights above the target liquid can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Ehsan Yakhshi-Tafti , Hyoung J. Cho , Ranganathan Kumar

We experimentally investigate the effect of freezing on the spreading of a water drop. Whenever a water drop impacts a cold surface, whose temperature is lower than 0{\deg}C, a thin layer of ice grows during the spreading. This freezing has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Virgile Thiévenaz , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

Experimental and modelling study is presented for the effect of a wide range of liquid viscosities on the droplet impact on a smooth solid surface at atmospheric pressure. A non-monotonic variation of threshold between droplet deposition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Lei Yang , Zhonghong Li , Tao Yang , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang

We experimentally investigate the boiling behavior of impacting ethanol drops on a heated smooth sapphire substrate at pressures ranging from P = 0.13 bar to atmospheric pressure. We employ Frustrated Total Internal Reflection (FTIR)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Michiel A. J. van Limbeek , Paul B. J. Hoefnagels , Minori Shirota , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

A weakly deformable droplet impinging on a rigid surface rebounds if the surface is intrinsically hydrophobic or if the gas film trapped underneath the droplet is able to keep the interfaces from touching. A simple, physically motivated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gopinath
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