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Diversity and unpredictability of artifacts potentially presented to an iris sensor calls for presentation attack detection methods that are agnostic to specificity of presentation attack instruments. This paper proposes a method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer

Recent research has explored the possibility of automatically deducing information such as gender, age and race of an individual from their biometric data. While the face modality has been extensively studied in this regard, the iris…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Denton Bobeldyk , Arun Ross

As the deployment of automated face recognition (FR) systems proliferates, bias in these systems is not just an academic question, but a matter of public concern. Media portrayals often center imbalance as the main source of bias, i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Valeriia Cherepanova , Steven Reich , Samuel Dooley , Hossein Souri , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

Gabor kernels are widely accepted as dominant filters for iris recognition. In this work we investigate, given the current interest in neural networks, if Gabor kernels are the only family of functions performing best in iris recognition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Aidan Boyd , Adam Czajka , Kevin Bowyer

Most iris recognition pipelines involve three stages: segmenting into iris/non-iris pixels, normalization the iris region to a fixed area, and extracting relevant features for comparison. Given recent advances in deep learning it is prudent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Sohaib Ahmad , Benjamin Fuller

This paper proposes the first known to us iris recognition methodology designed specifically for post-mortem samples. We propose to use deep learning-based iris segmentation models to extract highly irregular iris texture areas in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

This paper observes the application of the Compressive Sensing in reconstruction of the under-sampled iris images. Iris recognition represents form of biometric identification whose usage in real applications is growing. Compressive Sensing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-11 Radoje Darmanovic , Tamara Bulatovic , Seid Salkovic

One of the major challenges in ocular biometrics is the cross-spectral scenario, i.e., how to match images acquired in different wavelengths (typically visible (VIS) against near-infrared (NIR)). This article designs and extensively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Diego R. Lucio , Alceu S. Britto , Hugo Proença , David Menotti

The massive availability of cameras results in a wide variability of imaging conditions, producing large intra-class variations and a significant performance drop if heterogeneous images are compared for person recognition. However, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Kiran B. Raja , R. Raghavendra , Cristoph Busch , Josef Bigun , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez

In this work, we design a fully complex-valued neural network for the task of iris recognition. Unlike the problem of general object recognition, where real-valued neural networks can be used to extract pertinent features, iris recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Kien Nguyen , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan , Arun Ross

Biometric technologies are the foundation of personal identification systems. It provides an identification based on a unique feature possessed by the individual. This paper provides a walkthrough for image acquisition, segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-23 S. Nithyanandam , K. S. Gayathri , P. L. K. Priyadarshini

This paper proposes a new method to estimate behavioural curves from a stream of Near-Infra-Red (NIR) iris video frames. This method can be used in a Fitness For Duty system (FFD). The research focuses on determining the effect of external…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 L. Causa , J. E. Tapia , E. Lopez-Droguett , A. Valenzuela , D. Benalcazar , C. Busch

One of the open issues in fingerprint verification is the lack of robustness against image-quality degradation. Poor-quality images result in spurious and missing features, thus degrading the performance of the overall system. Therefore, it…

In the beginning stage, face verification is done using easy method of geometric algorithm models, but the verification route has now developed into a scientific progress of complicated geometric representation and identical procedure. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 V. Karthikeyan , K. Vijayalakshmi , P. Jeyakumar

Recently, concerns regarding potential biases in the underlying algorithms of many automated systems (including biometrics) have been raised. In this context, a biased algorithm produces statistically different outcomes for different groups…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 P. Drozdowski , B. Prommegger , G. Wimmer , R. Schraml , C. Rathgeb , A. Uhl , C. Busch

Facial analysis systems have been deployed by large companies and critiqued by scholars and activists for the past decade. Many existing algorithmic audits examine the performance of these systems on later stage elements of facial analysis…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Samuel Dooley , George Z. Wei , Tom Goldstein , John P. Dickerson

The principle of Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is used to link an image with its source, i.e., the sensor that produced it. In this work, we investigate if it is possible to modify an iris image acquired using one sensor in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Sudipta Banerjee , Vahid Mirjalili , Arun Ross

In this work, we propose a method to simultaneously perform (i) biometric recognition (i.e., identify the individual), and (ii) device recognition, (i.e., identify the device) from a single biometric image, say, a face image, using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Sudipta Banerjee , Arun Ross

The performance of face analysis and recognition systems depends on the quality of the acquired face data, which is influenced by numerous factors. Automatically assessing the quality of face data in terms of biometric utility can thus be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Torsten Schlett , Christian Rathgeb , Olaf Henniger , Javier Galbally , Julian Fierrez , Christoph Busch

The extraction of consistent and identifiable features from an image of the human iris is known as iris recognition. Identifying which pixels belong to the iris, known as segmentation, is the first stage of iris recognition. Errors in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Sohaib Ahmad , Benjamin Fuller