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One of the most useful techniques in astronomical instrumentation is image slicing. It enables a spectrograph to have a more compact angular slit, whilst retaining throughput and increasing resolving power. Astrophotonic components like the…

Image degradation due to atmospheric turbulence is common while capturing images at long ranges. To mitigate the degradation due to turbulence which includes deformation and blur, we propose a generative single frame restoration algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Chun Pong Lau , Hossein Souri , Rama Chellappa

We address the problem of restoring a high-quality image from an observed image sequence strongly distorted by atmospheric turbulence. A novel algorithm is proposed in this paper to reduce geometric distortion as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Chun Pong Lau , Yu Hin Lai , Lok Ming Lui

Atmospheric turbulence poses a significant challenge to the performance of object detection models. Turbulence causes distortions, blurring, and noise in images by bending and scattering light rays due to variations in the refractive index…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Engin Uzun , Erdem Akagunduz

Over the past decade, reflection matrix microscopy (RMM) and advanced image reconstruction algorithms have emerged to address the fundamental imaging depth limitations of optical microscopy in thick biological tissues and complex media. In…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Sungsam Kang , Seokchan Yoon , Wonshik Choi

Atmospheric turbulence in long-range imaging significantly degrades the quality and fidelity of captured scenes due to random variations in both spatial and temporal dimensions. These distortions present a formidable challenge across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Zhicheng Zou , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Atmospheric turbulence has a degrading effect on the image quality of long-range observation systems. As a result of various elements such as temperature, wind velocity, humidity, etc., turbulence is characterized by random fluctuations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Engin Uzun , Ahmet Anil Dursun , Erdem Akagunduz

To study the fundamental physics of complex multiphase flow systems using advanced measurement techniques, especially the electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) approach, this article carries out an initial literature review of the ECT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Kezhi Li

Modern ground-based telescopes rely on a technology called adaptive optics (AO) in order to compensate for the loss of image quality caused by atmospheric turbulence. Next-generation AO systems designed for a wide field of view require a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-24 Tapio Helin , Stefan Kindermann , Daniela Saxenhuber

Multimode fiber (MMF) imaging aided by machine learning holds promise for numerous applications, including medical endoscopy. A key challenge for this technology is the sensitivity of modal transmission characteristics to environmental…

Turbulence-degraded image frames are distorted by both turbulent deformations and space-time-varying blurs. To suppress these effects, we propose a multi-frame reconstruction scheme to recover a latent image from the observed image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Chun Pong Lau , Yu Hin Lai , Lok Ming Lui

Active 3D measurement, especially structured light (SL) has been widely used in various fields for its robustness against textureless or equivalent surfaces by low light illumination. In addition, reconstruction of large scenes by moving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kazuto Ichimaru , Diego Thomas , Takafumi Iwaguchi , Hiroshi Kawasaki

Large-scale astronomical surveys can capture numerous images of celestial objects, including galaxies and nebulae. Analysing and processing these images can reveal intricate internal structures of these objects, allowing researchers to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Peng Jia , Jiameng Lv , Runyu Ning , Yu Song , Nan Li , Kaifan Ji , Chenzhou Cui , Shanshan Li

Atmospheric turbulence is a serious problem for traditional optical imaging, especially for satellite and aircraft-to-ground imaging. Here, we report a novel and practical phenomenon in which turbulence-free images can be reconstructed on a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-10 Deyang Duan , Yunjie Xia

Medical ultrasound provides images which are the spatial map of the tissue echogenicity. Unfortunately, an ultrasound image is a low-quality version of the expected Tissue Reflectivity Function (TRF) mainly due to the non-ideal Point Spread…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Sobhan Goudarzi , Hassan Rivaz

We describe a new model for image propagation through open air in the presence of changes in the index of refraction (e.g. due to turbulence) using the theory of optimal transport. We describe the relationship between photon density, or…

Adaptive optics (AO) systems using tomographic estimation of three-dimensional structure of atmospheric turbulence requires vertical atmospheric turbulence profile, which describes turbulence strength as a function of altitude as a prior…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Hajime Ogane , Masayuki Akiyama , Shin Oya , Yoshito Ono

We consider the imaging problem of the reconstruction of a three-dimensional object via optical diffraction tomography under the assumptions of the Born approximation. Our focus lies in the situation that a rigid object performs an…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-11 Robert Beinert , Michael Quellmalz

The artifacts in the magnetic structures reconstructed from Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) images with TIE method have been analyzed in detail. The processing for the simulated images of Bloch and Neel spirals indicated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. Cui , Y. Yao , X. Shen , Y. G. Wang , R. C. Yu

The altitude distribution of optical turbulence is derived from the MASS instrument data by solving an inverse problem. In this paper, some modifications of the profile restoration are described. The principal change is the introduction of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-01-13 V. Kornilov , M. Kornilov