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The superconducting energy gap and quasiparticle density of states (DOS) is measured by means of Andreev-reflection spectroscopy in normal metal - superconductor point contacts. It is found that both in paramagnetic and in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. K. Yanson

Proposed dark matter detectors with eV-scale sensitivities will detect a large background of atomic (nuclear) recoils from coherent photon scattering. This background climbs steeply below $\sim10$~eVnr, far exceeding the declining rate of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Alan E. Robinson

A neutron detector based on EJ301 liquid scintillator has been employed at EAST to measure the neutron energy spectrum for D-D fusion plasma. The detector was carefully characterized in different quasi-monoenergetic neutron fields generated…

Direct detection of light dark matter (DM), below the GeV scale, through electron recoil can be efficient if DM has a velocity well above the virial value of $v\sim 10^{-3}$. We point out that if there is a long range attractive force…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton , Julia Gehrlein

The BeEST experiment is measuring the ${}^{7}$Li recoil spectrum from the decay of ${}^{7}$Be implanted into Ta-based sensors to provide the most stringent limits on the existence of sterile neutrinos in the sub-MeV mass range. Its…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Hendrik Hadenfeldt , Jonas Arlt , Tobias Meyer , Felix Junge , Stephan Friedrich , Cynthia A. Volkert

Liquid xenon is an important detection medium in direct dark matter experiments, which search for low-energy nuclear recoils produced by the elastic scattering of WIMPs with quarks. The two existing measurements of the relative…

Stereoscopic spectral imaging is an observing technique that affords rapid acquisition of limited spectral information over an entire image plane simultaneously. Light from a telescope is dispersed into multiple spectral orders, which are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig E. DeForest , Charles C. Kankelborg

Detection of low-energy nuclear recoil events plays a central role in searches for particle dark matter interactions with atomic matter and studies of coherent neutrino scatters. Precise nuclear recoil calibration data allow the responses…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Jingke Xu , P. S. Barbeau , Ziqing Hong

The COHERENT experiment measures neutrino-induced recoils from coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) with multiple nuclear targets at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA.…

We introduce a machine-learning-based approach to enhance the sensitivity of optical-extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption spectroscopy. A reference spectrum is used as input to a three-layer feed-forward neural network, allowing…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Tobias Heinrich , Hung-Tzu Chang , Sergey Zayko , Murat Sivis , Claus Ropers

Astrophysical dark matter particles with masses well below GeV-scale can be difficult to detect using conventional nuclear recoil experiments due to their low velocities in our Milky Way halo. Elastic scattering with high-energy cosmic rays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Xiaoyong Chu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Mei-Wen Yang

We present a reanalysis of the experimental data of electron capture in $^7$Be embedded in Ta which have been published by other authors. Our goal is to set upper limits on a mixture of electron neutrino with a possible right-handed heavy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-12-28 N. A. Likhovid , V. S. Pantuev

Neutron direct-geometry time-of-flight chopper spectroscopy is instrumental in studying fundamental excitations of vibrational and/or magnetic origin. We report here that techniques in super-resolution optical imagery (which is in…

The potential of time-of-flight recoil detection in transmission geometry using pulsed keV ion beams for sensitive multi-element profiling of thin membranes and quasi-2D systems is assessed. While the time-of-flight approach allows for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 R. Holeňák , S. Lohmann , D. Primetzhofer

To overcome the problem of inefficient computing time and unreliable results in MCNP5 calculation, a two-step method is adopted to calculate the energy deposition of prompt gamma-rays in detectors for depleted uranium spherical shells under…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jianguo Qin , Caifeng Lai , Rong Liu , Tonghua Zhu , Xinwei Zhang , Bangjiao Ye

SuperCDMS SNOLAB will be a next-generation experiment aimed at directly detecting low-mass (< 10 GeV/c$^2$) particles that may constitute dark matter by using cryogenic detectors of two types (HV and iZIP) and two target materials…

Diamonds are very promising candidates for the neutron diagnostics in harsh environments such as fusion reactor. In the first place this is because of their radiation hardness, exceeding that of Silicon by an order of magnitude. Also, in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-21 B. Caiffi , M. Osipenko , M. Ripani , M. Pillon , M. Taiuti

While the definitive detection of gamma-rays from known supernova remnants (SNRs) remains elusive, the collection of unidentified EGRET sources that may be associated with SNRs has motivated recent modelling of TeV emission from these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew G. Baring , Donald C. Ellison , Isabelle Grenier

Detection of a single nuclear spin constitutes an outstanding problem in different fields of physics such as quantum computing or magnetic imaging. Here we show that the energy levels of a single nuclear spin can be measured by means of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 F. Delgado , J. Fernández-Rossier

The BeEST experiment is a precision laboratory search for physics beyond the standard model that measures the electron capture decay of $^7$Be implanted into superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) detectors. For Phase-III of the experiment,…

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