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A new framework is introduced for constructing interpretable and truly reliable reduced models for multiscale problems in situations without scale separation. Hydrodynamic approximation to the kinetic equation is used as an example to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Jiequn Han , Chao Ma , Zheng Ma , Weinan E

Stochastic gradient algorithms are often unstable when applied to functions that do not have Lipschitz-continuous and/or bounded gradients. Gradient clipping is a simple and effective technique to stabilize the training process for problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-11 Vien V. Mai , Mikael Johansson

This paper is concerned with the optimal identification problem of dynamical systems in which only quantized output observations are available under the assumption of fixed thresholds and bounded persistent excitations. Based on a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Ying Wang , Yanlong Zhao , Ji-Feng Zhang

To provide a novel tool for the investigation of the energy landscape of the Edwards-Anderson spin-glass model we introduce an algorithm that allows an efficient execution of a greedy optimization based on data from a previously performed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Stefan Schnabel , Wolfhard Janke

A finite element method for solving nonlinear differential equations on a grid, with potential applicability to computational fluid dynamics (CFD), is developed and tested. The current method facilitates the computation of solutions of a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Jesper Tveit

We present a high-order implicit large-eddy simulation (ILES) approach for simulating transitional turbulent flows. The approach consists of an Interior Embedded Discontinuous Galerkin (IEDG) method for the discretization of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Pablo Fernandez , Ngoc-Cuong Nguyen , Xevi Roca , Jaime Peraire

Training-free guided generation is a widely used and powerful technique that allows the end user to exert further control over the generative process of flow/diffusion models. Generally speaking, two families of techniques have emerged for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zander W. Blasingame , Chen Liu

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for ensuring the reliability of deep learning models in real-world applications. Existing methods typically focus on feature representations or output-space analysis, often assuming a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Mostafa ElAraby , Sabyasachi Sahoo , Yann Pequignot , Paul Novello , Liam Paull

The hybrid wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES) and immersed boundary (IB) method offers significant flexibility for simulating high Reynolds number flows involving complex boundaries. However, the approximate boundary conditions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Zhideng Zhou , Fengshun Zhang , Xiaolei Yang

Estimating fluid dynamics is classically done through the simulation and integration of numerical models solving the Navier-Stokes equations, which is computationally complex and time-consuming even on high-end hardware. This is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Steeven Janny , Aurélien Béneteau , Madiha Nadri , Julie Digne , Nicolas Thome , Christian Wolf

Transformers excel at in-context learning (ICL) -- learning from demonstrations without parameter updates -- but how they do so remains a mystery. Recent work suggests that Transformers may internally run Gradient Descent (GD), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Deqing Fu , Tian-Qi Chen , Robin Jia , Vatsal Sharan

An adaptive sampling approach for efficient detection of bifurcation boundaries in parametrized fluid flow problems is presented herein. The study extends the machine-learning approach of Silvester~(J. Comput. Phys., 553 (2026), 114743),…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Anshima Singh , David J. Silvester

Rather than traditional position control, impedance control is preferred to ensure the safe operation of industrial robots programmed from demonstrations. However, variable stiffness learning studies have focused on task performance rather…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Masashi Okada , Mayumi Komatsu , Ryo Okumura , Tadahiro Taniguchi

This work proposes a statistically enhanced framework to address the instability and limited predictive capability of conventional Galerkin-Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (Galerkin-POD) models. The method reformulates the correction of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Bijie Yang , Chengyuan Liu , Lu Tian , Yuping Qian , Mingyang Yang

Continuous-time models provide important insights into the training dynamics of optimization algorithms in deep learning. In this work, we establish a non-asymptotic convergence analysis of stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Noah Oberweis , Semih Cayci

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is one of the most widely used techniques for online optimization in machine learning. In this work, we accelerate SGD by adaptively learning how to sample the most useful training examples at each time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 Guillaume Bouchard , Théo Trouillon , Julien Perez , Adrien Gaidon

Decision-focused learning trains predictive models end-to-end against downstream decision loss, but online settings suffer delayed feedback: outcomes may not arrive for many environment interactions. We identify \emph{staleness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Benjamin Amoh , Geoffrey G. Parker , Wesley Marrero

Federated learning algorithms perform reasonably well on independent and identically distributed (IID) data. They, on the other hand, suffer greatly from heterogeneous environments, i.e., Non-IID data. Despite the fact that many research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Yeachan Kim , Bonggun Shin

The goal of imitation learning (IL) is to learn a good policy from high-quality demonstrations. However, the quality of demonstrations in reality can be diverse, since it is easier and cheaper to collect demonstrations from a mix of experts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Voot Tangkaratt , Bo Han , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Masashi Sugiyama

This study proposes the topology optimization method for moving rigid bodies subjected to forces from fluid flow, such as sails and turbines, with an unsteady time-dependent formulation. Unlike existing topology optimization frameworks in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Yuta Tanabe , Kentaro Yaji , Kuniharu Ushijima