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Neutron star magnetic field evolution is mediated through the Hall effect and Ohmic dissipation in the crust while ambipolar diffusion is taking place in the core. These effects have been studied in detail in either part of the star,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Dimitrios Skiathas , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The solar chromosphere is heated to temperatures higher than predicted by radiative equilibrium. This excess heating is greater in active regions where the magnetic field is stronger. We aim to investigate the magnetic topology associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 J. M. da Silva Santos , S. Danilovic , J. Leenaarts , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , X. Zhu , S. M. White , G. J. M. Vissers , M. Rempel

Magnetar outbursts are among the most noteworthy manifestations of magnetism in neutron stars. They are episodes in which the X-ray luminosity of a strongly magnetised neutron star swiftly rises by several orders of magnitude to then decay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-03 D. De Grandis , N. Rea , K. Kovlakas , F. Coti Zelati , D. Viganò , S. Ascenzi , J. A. Pons , R. Turolla , S. Zane

We extend a general-relativistic ideal magneto-hydrodynamical code to include the effects of elasticity. Using this numerical tool we analyse the magneto-elastic oscillations of highly magnetised neutron stars (magnetars). In simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Font , Ewald Müller , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We study the magnetic properties of electron in a constant magnetic field and confined by a isotropic two dimensional harmonic oscillator on a space where the coordinates and momenta operators obey generalized commutation relations leading…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Khireddine Nouicer

Electron heating in an ultracold neutral plasma is modeled using classical molecular dynamics simulations in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. A sufficiently strong magnetic field is found to reduce disorder induced…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Scott D. Baalrud

We consider the effect of Hall-drift on the evolution of magnetic fields in neutorn star crusts using a finite difference code. Previously, most studies have focused on the situation where the ohmic term dominates the evolution. Here, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikael Sahrling

Magnetic field evolution in neutron-star crusts is driven by the Hall effect and Ohmic dissipation, for as long as the crust is sufficiently strong to absorb Maxwell stresses exerted by the field and thus make the momentum equation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Samuel K. Lander

Explicit results for various quantum thermodynamic function (QTF) of a charged magneto-oscillator coupled to a heat bath at arbitrary temperature are demonstrated in this paper. Discernible expressions for different QTF in the two limits of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Malay Bandyopadhyay

The melting temperature ($T_m$) of a solid is generally determined by the pressure applied to it, or indirectly by its density ($n$) through the equation of state. This remains true even for helium solids\cite{wilk:67}, where quantum…

We calculate the screening of the ion-ion potential due to electrons in the presence of a large background magnetic field, at densities of relevance to neutron star crusts. Using the standard approach to incorporate electron screening…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Rishi Sharma , Sanjay Reddy

We propose a new heating mechanism in magnetar crusts. Magnetars' crustal magnetic fields are much stronger than their surface fields; therefore, magnetic pressure partially supports the crust against gravity. The crust loses magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Randall L. Cooper , David L. Kaplan

We discuss the effects of strong magnetic fields through Landau quantization of electrons on the structure and stability of nuclei in neutron star crust. In strong magnetic fields, this leads to the enhancement of the electron number…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rana Nandi , Debades Bandyopadhyay

In the solid crusts of neutron stars, the advection of the magnetic field by the current-carrying electrons, an effect known as Hall drift, should play a very important role as the ions remain essentially fixed (as long as the solid does…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pablo Marchant , Andreas Reisenegger , Juan Alejandro Valdivia , Jaime H. Hoyos

We develop a model of magnetoresistance oscillations induced by the Hall field in order to study the temperature dependence observed in recent experiments. The model is based on the solution of the von Neumann equation incorporating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Alejandro Kunold , Manuel Torres

Under normal conditions in a neutron-star crust, ions are locked in place in the crustal lattice and only electrons are mobile, and magnetic-field evolution is thus directly related to the electron velocity. The evolution, however, builds…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-17 S. K. Lander , K. N. Gourgouliatos

We study the influence of magnetised crusts on torsional shear mode oscillations of magnetars. In this context, we employ magnetised crusts whose ground state properties are affected by Landau quantisation of electrons. The shear modulus of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Rana Nandi , Debarati Chatterjee , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We present a detailed theoretical investigation on the radiation induced giant magnetoresistance oscillations recently discovered in high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas. Electron interactions with impurities, transverse and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. L. Lei

We present a magnetization measurement probing the transition from a quantum Hall to insulating (QH-I) state for a two-dimensional electron gas in a disordered GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Using a highly sensitive DC torque magnetometer, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

Consider a free electron gas in a confining potential and a magnetic field in arbitrary dimensions. If this gas is in thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature $T >0$, one can study its orbital magnetic response (omitting the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Combescure , D. Robert