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Computer simulation models are widely used to study complex physical systems. A related fundamental topic is the inverse problem, also called calibration, which aims at learning about the values of parameters in the model based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-03 Yang Li , Shifeng Xiong

In modern production facilities industrial robots and humans are supposed to interact sharing a common working area. In order to avoid collisions, the distances between objects need to be measured conservatively which can be done by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-05-18 Maria Hänel , Stefan Kuhn , Dominik Henrich , Lars Grüne , Jürgen Pannek

Limited real-world data severely impacts model performance in many computer vision domains, particularly for samples that are underrepresented in training. Synthetically generated images are a promising solution, but 1) it remains unclear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Nitish Mital , Simon Malzard , Richard Walters , Celso M. De Melo , Raghuveer Rao , Victoria Nockles

The goal of text-to-image synthesis is to generate a visually realistic image that matches a given text description. In practice, the captions annotated by humans for the same image have large variance in terms of contents and the choice of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Hui Ye , Xiulong Yang , Martin Takac , Rajshekhar Sunderraman , Shihao Ji

Evaluating text-to-image and text-to-video models is challenging due to a fundamental disconnect: established metrics fail to jointly measure visual quality and semantic alignment with text, leading to a poor correlation with human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Jaywon Koo , Jefferson Hernandez , Moayed Haji-Ali , Ziyan Yang , Vicente Ordonez

Difference imaging or image subtraction is a method that measures differential photometry by matching the pointing and point-spread function (PSF) between image frames. It is used for the detection of time-variable phenomena. Here we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Dun Wang , David W. Hogg , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Bernhard Schölkopf

Recently, the progress of learning-by-synthesis has proposed a training model for synthetic images, which can effectively reduce the cost of human and material resources. However, due to the different distribution of synthetic images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Yuxiao Yan , Yang Yan , Jinjia Peng , Huibing Wang , Xianping Fu

Point tracking is becoming a powerful solver for motion estimation and video editing. Compared to classical feature matching, point tracking methods have the key advantage of robustly tracking points under complex camera motion trajectories…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jianzheng Huang , Xianyu Mo , Ziling Liu , Jinyu Yang , Feng Zheng

With success on controlled tasks, generative models are being increasingly applied to humanitarian applications [1,2]. In this paper, we focus on the evaluation of a conditional generative model that illustrates the consequences of climate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Sharon Zhou , Alexandra Luccioni , Gautier Cosne , Michael S. Bernstein , Yoshua Bengio

The construction industry faces significant challenges in optimizing equipment utilization, as underused machinery leads to increased operational costs and project delays. Accurate and timely monitoring of equipment activity is therefore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Xander Küpers , Jeroen Klein Brinke , Rob Bemthuis , Ozlem Durmaz Incel

ICP algorithms typically involve a fixed choice of data association method and a fixed choice of error metric. In this paper, we propose Hybrid ICP, a novel and flexible ICP variant which dynamically optimises both the data association…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Kamil Dreczkowski , Edward Johns

Deep learning approaches have become the standard solution to many problems in computer vision and robotics, but obtaining sufficient training data in high enough quality is challenging, as human labor is error prone, time consuming, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Jan Blumenkamp , Andreas Baude , Tim Laue

Promising performance has been achieved for visual perception on the point cloud. However, the current methods typically rely on labour-extensive annotations on the scene scans. In this paper, we explore how synthetic models alleviate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Runnan Chen , Xinge Zhu , Nenglun Chen , Dawei Wang , Wei Li , Yuexin Ma , Ruigang Yang , Wenping Wang

This research addresses a critical challenge in the field of generative models, particularly in the generation and evaluation of synthetic images. Given the inherent complexity of generative models and the absence of a standardized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Majid Memari , Khaled R. Ahmed , Shahram Rahimi , Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz

A particular measure to evaluate a head-mounted display (HMD) based experience is the state of feeling present in virtual reality. Interruptions of a presence experience - break in presence (BIP) - appearing over time, need to be detected…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Christian Mai , Heinrich Hußmann

Research on video frame interpolation has made significant progress in recent years. However, existing methods mostly use off-the-shelf metrics to measure the quality of interpolation results with the exception of a few methods that employ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Qiqi Hou , Abhijay Ghildyal , Feng Liu

The perception of moving objects is crucial for autonomous robots performing collision avoidance in dynamic environments. LiDARs and cameras tremendously enhance scene interpretation but do not provide direct motion information and face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Matthias Zeller , Vardeep S. Sandhu , Benedikt Mersch , Jens Behley , Michael Heidingsfeld , Cyrill Stachniss

This paper discusses a practical approach that combines synthetic control with triple difference to address violations of the parallel trends assumption. By transforming triple difference into a DID structure, we can apply synthetic control…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-24 Castiel Chen Zhuang

We introduce a new benchmark, TAPVid-3D, for evaluating the task of long-range Tracking Any Point in 3D (TAP-3D). While point tracking in two dimensions (TAP) has many benchmarks measuring performance on real-world videos, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Skanda Koppula , Ignacio Rocco , Yi Yang , Joe Heyward , João Carreira , Andrew Zisserman , Gabriel Brostow , Carl Doersch

We propose Concavity-induced Distance (CID) as a novel way to measure the dissimilarity between a pair of points in an unoriented point cloud. CID indicates the likelihood of two points or two sets of points belonging to different convex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ruoyu Wang , Yanfei Xue , Bharath Surianarayanan , Dong Tian , Chen Feng