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Physical field reconstruction is highly desirable for the measurement and control of engineering systems. The reconstruction of the temperature field from limited observation plays a crucial role in thermal management for electronic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Xingwen Peng , Xingchen Li , Zhiqiang Gong , Xiaoyu Zhao , Wen Yao

Deep learning can give a significant impact on physics performance of electron-positron Higgs factories such as ILC and FCCee. We are working on two topics on event reconstruction to apply deep learning. The first is jet flavor tagging, in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Taikan Suehara , Risako Tagami , Lai Gui , Tatsuki Murata , Tomohiko Tanabe , Wataru Ootani , Masaya Ishino

Transformers have proven superior performance for a wide variety of tasks since they were introduced. In recent years, they have drawn attention from the vision community in tasks such as image classification and object detection. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Yihong Xu , Yutong Ban , Guillaume Delorme , Chuang Gan , Daniela Rus , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

Visual object tracking, which is primarily based on visible light image sequences, encounters numerous challenges in complicated scenarios, such as low light conditions, high dynamic ranges, and background clutter. To address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Hongze Sun , Rui Liu , Wuque Cai , Jun Wang , Yue Wang , Huajin Tang , Yan Cui , Dezhong Yao , Daqing Guo

The ALICE High Level Trigger has to process data online, in order to select interesting (sub)events, or to compress data efficiently by modeling techniques.Focusing on the main data source, the Time Projection Chamber (TPC), we present two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Lindenstruth , C. Loizides , D. Roehrich , B. Skaali , T. Steinbeck , R. Stock , H. Tilsner , K. Ullaland , A. Vestbo , T. Vik

We present Higgsformer, a transformer-based architecture that classifies Higgs events at the Large Hadron Collider directly from raw inner tracker hits, bypassing the traditional reconstruction chain of intermediate physics objects. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Sascha Caron , Polina Moskvitina , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Eugene Shalugin

The reconstruction of particle trajectories is a key challenge of particle physics experiments, as it directly impacts particle identification and physics performances while also representing one of the main CPU consumers of many…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Corentin Allaire , Françoise Bouvet , Hadrien Grasland , David Rousseau

One of the most challenging computational problems in the Run 3 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and more so in the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) is expected to be finding and fitting charged-particle tracks during event reconstruction.…

Standard RGB-D trackers treat the target as an inherently 2D structure, which makes modelling appearance changes related even to simple out-of-plane rotation highly challenging. We address this limitation by proposing a novel long-term…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Ugur Kart , Alan Lukezic , Matej Kristan , Joni-Kristian Kamarainen , Jiri Matas

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely employed in particle and nuclear physics experiments. The accuracy of PMT waveform reconstruction directly impacts the detector's spatial and energy resolution. A key challenge arises when multiple…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Kainan Liu , Jingyu Huang , Guihong Huang , Jianyi Luo

Machine learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in both online and offline event reconstruction and identification at CMS experiment. A variety of ML techniques are used to improve the identification of physics objects. Dedicated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Uttiya Sarkar

This paper presents an investigation of the use of interest point detection algorithms from image processing applied to reconstruction of interactions in high granularity tracking detectors. Their purpose is to extract keypoints from the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Ben Morgan

The CMS endcap calorimeter upgrade for the High Luminosity LHC in 2027 uses silicon sensors to achieve radiation tolerance, with the further benefit of a very high readout granularity. Small scintillator tiles with individual SiPM readout…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Antonio Di Pilato , Ziheng Chen , Felice Pantaleo , Marco Rovere

Real-time data processing is one of the central processes of particle physics experiments which require large computing resources. The LHCb (Large Hadron Collider beauty) experiment will be upgraded to cope with a particle bunch collision…

Nuclear physics experiments are aimed at uncovering the fundamental building blocks of matter. The experiments involve high-energy collisions that produce complex events with many particle trajectories. Tracking charged particles resulting…

Subatomic particle track reconstruction (tracking) is a vital task in High-Energy Physics experiments. Tracking is exceptionally computationally challenging and fielded solutions, relying on traditional algorithms, do not scale linearly.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Uraz Odyurt , Stephen Nicholas Swatman , Ana-Lucia Varbanescu , Sascha Caron

Most of the correlation filter based tracking algorithms can achieve good performance and maintain fast computational speed. However, in some complicated tracking scenes, there is a fatal defect that causes the object to be located…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Di Yuan , Xiaohuan Lu , Donghao Li , Yingyi Liang , Xinming Zhang

Charged particle transport is an important energy transport mode in the combustion process of inertial confinement fusion plasma. On the one hand, charged particles inside the hot spot have a strong non-equilibrium effect, so it is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Chang Liu , Bao Du , Peng Song

The PANDA (anti-Proton ANnihilation at DArmstadt) experiment at the Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research is going to study strong interactions at the scale at which quarks are confined to form hadrons. A continuous beam of antiproton,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Adeel Akram , Xiangyang Ju

The CMS apparatus was identified, a few years before the start of the LHC operation at CERN, to feature properties well suited to particle-flow (PF) reconstruction: a highly-segmented tracker, a fine-grained electromagnetic calorimeter, a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-10 CMS Collaboration
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