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Traditionally, parameter estimation in biophysical neuron and neural network models usually adopts a global search algorithm, often combined with a local search method in order to minimize the value of a cost function, which measures the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-03-05 Dimitrios V. Vavoulis , Volko A. Straub , John A. D. Aston , Jianfeng Feng

A computer model is described which is used to assess the dynamical complexity of a class of networks of spiking neurons with small-world properties. Networks are constructed by forming an initially segregated set of highly intra-connected…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Murray Shanahan

Complex time-varying systems are often studied by abstracting away from the dynamics of individual components to build a model of the population-level dynamics from the start. However, when building a population-level description, it can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-21 Ran Liu , Mehdi Azabou , Max Dabagia , Jingyun Xiao , Eva L. Dyer

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are widely used for modelling neural activity, yet the mathematical interplay of core procedures is used to analyze them (temporal rescaling, discretization, and linearization) remain uncharacterized. This…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Mariano Caruso , Cecilia Jarne

Recurrent neural networks in the chaotic regime exhibit complex dynamics reminiscent of high-level cortical activity during behavioral tasks. However, existing training methods for such networks are either biologically implausible, or…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-09 Thomas Miconi

This paper introduces a new approach to reconstruct cosmological functions using artificial neural networks based on observational measurements with minimal theoretical and statistical assumptions. By using neural networks, we can generate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ricardo Medel Esquivel , Ricardo García-Salcedo , J. Alberto Vázquez

Recurrent auto-encoder model summarises sequential data through an encoder structure into a fixed-length vector and then reconstructs the original sequence through the decoder structure. The summarised vector can be used to represent time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Timothy Wong , Zhiyuan Luo

In this paper we present a foundational study on a constrained method that defines learning problems with Neural Networks in the context of the principle of least cognitive action, which very much resembles the principle of least action in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori , Simone Marullo , Stefano Melacci

The discovery of structure from time series data is a key problem in fields of study working with complex systems. Most identifiability results and learning algorithms assume the underlying dynamics to be discrete in time. Comparatively…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-04 Alexis Bellot , Kim Branson , Mihaela van der Schaar

Neurons convert the external stimuli into action potentials, or spikes, and encode the contained information into the biological nerve system. Despite the complexity of neurons and the synaptic interactions in between, the rate models are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-09-28 Chia-Ying Lin , Ping-Han Chen , Hsiu-Hau Lin , Wen-Min Huang

In science, we are often interested in obtaining a generative model of the underlying system dynamics from observed time series. While powerful methods for dynamical systems reconstruction (DSR) exist when data come from a single domain,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Manuel Brenner , Elias Weber , Georgia Koppe , Daniel Durstewitz

Neural signals are characterized by rich temporal and spatiotemporal dynamics that reflect the organization of cortical networks. Theoretical research has shown how neural networks can operate at different dynamic ranges that correspond to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-05 Luca Ambrogioni , Marcel A. J. van Gerven , Eric Maris

Deep neural network architectures often consist of repetitive structural elements. We introduce an approach that reveals these patterns and can be broadly applied to the study of deep learning. Similarly to how a power strip helps untangle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Donghee Lee , Hye-Sung Lee , Jaeok Yi

Extensive research on graph-based dynamics and control of multi-agent systems has successfully demonstrated control of robotic swarms, where each robot is perceived as an independent agent virtually connected by a network topology. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-05 Jonathan Lane , Nak-seung Patrick Hyun

Reverberating dynamics of neural network is modelled on PC in order to illustrate possible role of inhibition as binding controller in the network. The network is composed of binding neurons. In the binding neuron model the degree of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-17 Alexander Vidybida

We present an approach for the visualisation of a set of time series that combines an echo state network with an autoencoder. For each time series in the dataset we train an echo state network, using a common and fixed reservoir of hidden…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Nikolaos Gianniotis , Sven D. Kügler , Peter Tiňo , Kai L. Polsterer

We present a neural network approach for closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS). We cast the problem of finding an optimal neurostimulation strategy as a control problem. In this setting, control policies aim to optimize therapeutic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-14 Malvern Madondo , Deepanshu Verma , Lars Ruthotto , Nicholas Au Yong

Many real-world complex systems, such as epidemic spreading networks and ecosystems, can be modeled as networked dynamical systems that produce multivariate time series. Learning the intrinsic dynamics from observational data is pivotal for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yanna Ding , Zijie Huang , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Jianxi Gao

Computing the state-space topology of a dynamical system from scalar data requires accurate reconstruction of those dynamics and construction of an appropriate simplicial complex from the results. The reconstruction process involves a…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-12 Joshua Garland , Elizabeth Bradley , James D. Meiss

Recently, skeleton based action recognition gains more popularity due to cost-effective depth sensors coupled with real-time skeleton estimation algorithms. Traditional approaches based on handcrafted features are limited to represent the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Hongsong Wang , Liang Wang