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We use coherence relations inspired by computational models of discourse to study the information needs and goals of image captioning. Using an annotation protocol specifically devised for capturing image--caption coherence relations, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Malihe Alikhani , Piyush Sharma , Shengjie Li , Radu Soricut , Matthew Stone

In this work, we present a new dataset for computational humor, specifically comparative humor ranking, which attempts to eschew the ubiquitous binary approach to humor detection. The dataset consists of tweets that are humorous responses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Peter Potash , Alexey Romanov , Anna Rumshisky

From the earliest days of computing, there have been tools to help shape narrative. Spell-checking, word counts, and readability analysis, give today's novelists tools that Dickens, Austen, and Shakespeare could only have dreamt of.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Joseph Reddington , Fionn Murtagh , Douglas Cowie

Character-based dialogue (aka role-playing) enables users to freely customize characters for interaction, which often relies on LLMs, raising the need to evaluate LLMs' character customization capability. However, existing benchmarks fail…

Neural machine translation (NMT) systems operate primarily on words (or sub-words), ignoring lower-level patterns of morphology. We present a character-aware decoder designed to capture such patterns when translating into morphologically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Adithya Renduchintala , Pamela Shapiro , Kevin Duh , Philipp Koehn

Despite the rapid progress, existing works on action understanding focus strictly on one type of action agent, which we call actor---a human adult, ignoring the diversity of actions performed by other actors. To overcome this narrow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Chenliang Xu , Caiming Xiong , Jason J. Corso

Script learning studies how stereotypical events unfold, enabling machines to reason about narratives with implicit information. Previous works mostly consider a script as a linear sequence of events while ignoring the potential branches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zhaoyi Joey Hou , Li Zhang , Chris Callison-Burch

Characters are important in narratives. They move the plot forward, create emotional connections, and embody the story's themes. Visual storytelling methods focus more on the plot and events relating to it, without building the narrative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Danyang Liu , Mirella Lapata , Frank Keller

This paper presents a new natural language processing task - Actionable Entities Recognition (AER) - recognition of entities that protagonists could interact with for further plot development. Though similar to classical Named Entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Alexey Tikhonov , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

An essential goal of computational media intelligence is to support understanding how media stories -- be it news, commercial or entertainment media -- represent and reflect society and these portrayals are perceived. People are a central…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Rahul Sharma , Shrikanth Narayanan

Rhetorical figures play a major role in our everyday communication as they make text more interesting, more memorable, or more persuasive. Therefore, it is important to computationally detect rhetorical figures to fully understand the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Ramona Kühn , Jelena Mitrović , Michael Granitzer

We present two deep learning approaches to narrative text understanding for character relationship modelling. The temporal evolution of these relations is described by dynamic word embeddings, that are designed to learn semantic changes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Vani K , Simone Mellace , Alessandro Antonucci

Studying characters plays a vital role in computationally representing and interpreting narratives. Unlike previous work, which has focused on inferring character roles, we focus on the problem of modeling their relationships. Rather than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Snigdha Chaturvedi , Shashank Srivastava , Hal Daume , Chris Dyer

Transformer-based language model approaches to automated story generation currently provide state-of-the-art results. However, they still suffer from plot incoherence when generating narratives over time, and critically lack basic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Xiangyu Peng , Siyan Li , Sarah Wiegreffe , Mark Riedl

Data-driven storytelling is a powerful method for conveying insights by combining narrative techniques with visualizations and text. These stories integrate visual aids, such as highlighted bars and lines in charts, along with textual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Mohammed Saidul Islam , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Md Rizwan Parvez , Enamul Hoque , Shafiq Joty

Narrative is a ubiquitous component of human communication. Understanding its structure plays a critical role in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple comparative analyses to enhanced narrative retrieval, comprehension, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Deb Roy

The goal of this work is to investigate the performance of popular speaker recognition models on speech segments from movies, where often actors intentionally disguise their voice to play a character. We make the following three…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Andrew Brown , Jaesung Huh , Arsha Nagrani , Joon Son Chung , Andrew Zisserman

Movie story analysis requires understanding characters' emotions and mental states. Towards this goal, we formulate emotion understanding as predicting a diverse and multi-label set of emotions at the level of a movie scene and for each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Dhruv Srivastava , Aditya Kumar Singh , Makarand Tapaswi

Narratives serve as fundamental frameworks in our understanding of the world and play a crucial role in collaborative sensemaking, providing a versatile foundation for sensemaking. Framing is a subtle yet potent mechanism that influences…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Sebastián Concha Macías , Brian Keith Norambuena

Tracking characters and locations throughout a story can help improve the understanding of its plot structure. Prior research has analyzed characters and locations from text independently without grounding characters to their locations in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Sandeep Soni , Amanpreet Sihra , Elizabeth F. Evans , Matthew Wilkens , David Bamman