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We present results of large-scale numerical simulations of the evolution of neutrino and antineutrino flavors in the region above the late-time post-supernova-explosion proto-neutron star. Our calculations are the first to allow explicit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , J Carlson , Yong-Zhong Qian

A core-collapse supernova (SN) releases almost all of its energy in the form of neutrinos, which provide a unique opportunity to probe the working machinery of a SN. These sites are prone to neutrino-neutrino refractive effects, which can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Manibrata Sen

Self induced neutrino flavor conversions in the dense regions of stellar core collapse are almost exclusively studied in the standard two flavor scenario. Linear stability analysis has been successfully used to understand these flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Madhurima Chakraborty , Sovan Chakraborty

Approximating neutrino oscillations as subgrid physics is an appealing prospect for simulators of core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star mergers. Because flavor instabilities quickly lead to quasisteady states in oscillation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lucas Johns

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are one of the most powerful cosmic sources of neutrinos, with energies of several MeV. The emission of neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors carries away the gravitational binding energy of the compact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Maria Manuela Saez

The relative rate of neutron stars and black holes produced by the collapse of massive stars is highly uncertain. We simulate the stellar collapse of $195$ progenitors with masses between $9\, M_\odot$ and $120\, M_\odot$, incorporating a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Mariam Gogilashvili , Irene Tamborra

We study to what extent upcoming precision neutrino oscillation experiments will be able to exclude one of the most predictive models of neutrino mass and mixing: the Littlest Seesaw. We show that this model provides a good fit to current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Peter Ballett , Stephen F. King , Silvia Pascoli , Nick W. Prouse , TseChun Wang

Collective neutrino oscillations play a crucial role in transporting lepton flavor in astrophysical settings like supernovae and neutron star binary merger remnants, which are characterized by large neutrino densities. In these settings,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Alessandro Roggero , Ermal Rrapaj , Zewei Xiong

The diffuse cosmic supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is observational target of the gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector and the forthcoming JUNO and Hyper-Kamiokande detectors. Current predictions are hampered by our still…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Daniel Kresse , Thomas Ertl , Hans-Thomas Janka

In dense neutrino environments, such as provided by core-collapse supernovae or neutron-star mergers, neutrino angular distributions may be unstable to collective flavor conversions, whose outcome remains to be fully understood. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

We show that, in the relativistic limit, the quantum theory of neutrino oscillations can be described through the theory of weak measurements with pre and post-selection. The weak nature of neutrino detection allows simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Yago P. Porto-Silva , Marcos C. de Oliveira

Fast neutrino flavor conversions (FFCs) and collisional flavor instabilities (CFIs) potentially affect the dynamics of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs). Under the assumption of homogeneous neutrinos,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Chinami Kato , Hiroki Nagakura , Masamichi Zaizen

Neutrinos propagating in dense neutrino media such as core-collapse supernovae and neutron star merger remnants can experience the so-called fast flavor conversions on scales much shorter than those expected in vacuum. A very generic class…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Sajad Abbar , Francesco Capozzi

Neutrino and antineutrino fluxes from a core-collapse galactic supernova are studied, within a representative three-flavor scenario with inverted mass hierarchy and tiny 1-3 mixing. The initial flavor evolution is dominated by collective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Gianluigi Fogli , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Irene Tamborra

The most general case of self-induced neutrino flavor evolution is described by a set of kinetic equations for a dense neutrino gas evolving both in space and time. Solutions of these equations have been typically worked out assuming that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

In screening models with scalar-matter conformal coupling, we study the flavor transition of neutrinos. We employ an analytical method for studying the oscillation phase in a spherically symmetric spacetime filled by a scalar field. Since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 H. Yazdani Ahmadabadi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

In neutrino-dense astrophysical environments, these particles exchange flavor through a coherent weak field, forming a collisionless neutrino plasma with collective flavor dynamics. Instabilities, which grow and affect the environment, may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

The matter-enhanced oscillations of two neutrino flavors are studied using a uniform semiclassical approximation. Unlike some analytic studies which have focused on certain exactly-solvable densities, this method can be used for an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. B. Balantekin , J. F. Beacom

In dense astrophysical environments, notably core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, neutrino-neutrino forward scattering can spawn flavor conversion on very short scales. Scattering with the background medium can impact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ian Padilla-Gay , Georg G. Raffelt

We derive a series of moment equations describing the motion and flavor transformation of neutrinos in supernova. We find a particular series of moments of neutrino density matrix in supernova. The emission angle distribution of neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Wei Liao