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Neutrinos propagating in dense neutrino media such as those in core-collapse supernovae can experience fast flavor conversions on scales much shorter than those expected in vacuum. It is believed that a necessary condition for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Sajad Abbar

In the early Universe, or near a supernova core, neutrino flavor evolution may be affected by coherent neutrino-neutrino scattering. We develop a microscopic picture of this phenomenon. We show that coherent scattering does not lead to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Friedland , Cecilia Lunardini

We develop a formalism to model neutrino evolution encompassing both flavor and particle-antiparticle mixings and decohering collisions. Our results include a quantum kinetic equation (a set of coupled scalar equations) for the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Kimmo Kainulainen , Harri Parkkinen

The usual description of self-induced flavor conversions for neutrinos (\nu's) in supernovae is based on the simplified assumption that all the \nu's of the different species are emitted "half-isotropically" by a common neutrinosphere, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale D. Serpico

We investigate the collective neutrino oscillations under the three flavor multi-angle approximation in a spherically symmetric simulation of failed supernovae. A failed supernova emits high neutrino fluxes in a short time, while intense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Masamichi Zaizen , Takashi Yoshida , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hideyuki Umeda

Neutrino evolution, of great importance in environments such as neutron star mergers (NSMs) because of their impact on explosive nucleosynthesis, is still poorly understood due to the high complexity and variety of possible flavor…

We examine the propagation and flavor oscillations of neutrinos under the influence of gravitational waves (GWs) with an arbitrary polarization. We rederive the effective Hamiltonian for the system of three neutrino flavors using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Maxim Dvornikov

In astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs), neutrinos potentially experience substantial flavor mixing due to the refractive effects of neutrino self-interactions.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Jiabao Liu , Hiroki Nagakura , Masamichi Zaizen , Lucas Johns , Ryuichiro Akaho , Shoichi Yamada

Neutrino-neutrino refraction dominates the flavor evolution in core-collapse supernovae, neutron-star mergers, and the early universe. Ordinary neutrino flavor conversion develops on timescales determined by the vacuum oscillation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Irene Tamborra , Shashank Shalgar

Supernovae of Type II is a phenomenon that occurs at the end of evolution of massive stars when the iron core of the star exceeds a mass limit. After collapse of the core under gravity the shock wave alone does not succeed in expelling the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Baldo , V. Palmisano

I review oscillation solutions to the neutrino anomalies and discuss how to account for the required pattern of neutrino masses and mixings from first principles. Unification and low-energy bottom-up approaches are discussed, the latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose W. F. Valle

We analyze the prospects for studying scalar non-standard interactions (SNSI) using the neutrino burst from a Galactic supernova. SNSI modify the resonant flavor conversion and, correspondingly, the neutronization burst signal, and may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Bhaskar Dutta , Aparajitha Karthikeyan , Nityasa Mishra , Yago Porto , Louis E. Strigari

Neutrino flavor evolution in dense astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is influenced by collective effects. While the Fast Flavor Instability (FFI) and the Collisional Flavor Instability (CFI) are recognized as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Shota Takahashi , Hiroki Nagakura , Masamichi Zaizen , Chinami Kato , Jiabao Liu

We investigate the collision-induced flavor instability in homogeneous, isotropic, dense neutrino gases in the two-flavor mixing scenario with energy-dependent scattering. We uncover a simple expression of the growth rate of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Yu-Chia Lin , Huaiyu Duan

Neutrino-neutrino refraction leads to collective flavor evolution that can include fast flavor conversion, an ingredient still missing in numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae. We provide a theoretical framework for the linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

We examine coherent active-active channel neutrino flavor evolution in environments where neutrino-neutrino forward scattering can engender large-scale collective flavor transformation. We point out a key quantity, the "total effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , Yong-Zhong Qian

Simulations of neutrino flavor evolution in compact merger environments have shown that neutrino flavor, and hence nucleosynthesis, can be strongly affected by the presence of matter-neutrino resonances (MNRs), where there is a cancelation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 A. Vlasenko , G. C. McLaughlin

In this thesis we explore the implications of neutrino oscillations in the context of the solar neutrino data, the atmospheric neutrino data and results from the terrestrial accelerator/reactor neutrino oscillation experiments. We perform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandhya Choubey

Neutrinos can undergo fast flavor conversions (FFCs) within extremely dense astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs). In this study, we explore FFCs in a \emph{multi-energy}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Sajad Abbar , Meng-Ru Wu , Zewei Xiong

We consider for the first time R-parity violating interactions of the Minimal Standard Supersymmetric Model involving neutrinos and quarks (``flavor changing neutral currents'', FCNC's) in the infall stage of stellar collapse. Our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Philip S. Amanik , George M. Fuller , Benjamin Grinstein