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This paper provides a critical review of the literature on deep learning applications in breast tumor diagnosis using ultrasound and mammography images. It also summarizes recent advances in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-05 Yuliana Jiménez-Gaona , María José Rodríguez-Álvarez , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

Overconfidence in deep learning models poses a significant risk in high-stakes medical imaging tasks, particularly in multi-label classification of chest X-rays, where multiple co-occurring pathologies must be detected simultaneously. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Yehudit Aperstein , Amit Tzahar , Alon Gottlib , Tal Verber , Ravit Shagan Damti , Alexander Apartsin

Objective and Impact Statement. We adopt a deep learning model for bone osteolysis prediction on computed tomography (CT) images of murine breast cancer bone metastases. Given the bone CT scans at previous time steps, the model incorporates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Wei Xiong , Neil Yeung , Shubo Wang , Haofu Liao , Liyun Wang , Jiebo Luo

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a new paradigm for Mammogram diagnosis. Contemporary CNN-based computer-aided-diagnosis (CAD) for breast cancer directly extract latent features from input mammogram image and ignore…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-13 Heyi Li , Dongdong Chen , William H. Nailon , Mike E. Davies , David Laurenson

In this work, we present a deep learning framework for multi-class breast cancer image classification as our submission to the International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR) 2018 Grand Challenge on BreAst Cancer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Yeeleng S. Vang , Zhen Chen , Xiaohui Xie

Breast cancer ranks as the most prevalent form of cancer diagnosed in women, and diagnosis faces several challenges, a change in the size, shape and appearance of breasts, dense breast tissue, lumps or thickening in the breast especially if…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Abdulqader Mohammed , Mohammed Abdel Razek , Mohamed El-dosuky , Ahmed Sobhi

Purposes: This study aimed to develop a computed tomography (CT)-based multi-organ segmentation model for delineating organs-at-risk (OARs) in pediatric upper abdominal tumors and evaluate its robustness across multiple datasets. Materials…

Invasive ductal carcinoma is a prevalent, potentially deadly disease associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Its malignancy is the second leading cause of death from cancer in women. The mammogram is an extremely useful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Rushabh Patel

Deep learning object detection algorithm has been widely used in medical image analysis. Currently all the object detection tasks are based on the data annotated with object classes and their bounding boxes. On the other hand, medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Li Xiao , Cheng Zhu , Junjun Liu , Chunlong Luo , Peifang Liu , Yi Zhao

Automated construction of surface geometries of cardiac structures from volumetric medical images is important for a number of clinical applications. While deep-learning-based approaches have demonstrated promising reconstruction precision,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Fanwei Kong , Nathan Wilson , Shawn C. Shadden

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibits extensive intratumoral heterogeneity on multiple biological scales, contributing to variable clinical outcomes and limiting the effectiveness of conventional TNM staging, which highlights the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-18 Ying Cui , Dongzhe Zheng , Ke Yu , Xiyin Zheng , Xiaorui Wang , Xinxiang Li , Yan Gu , Lin Fu , Xinyi Chen , Wenjie Mei , Xin-Gui Peng

Breast cancer is one of the main causes of death worldwide. Histopathological cellularity assessment of residual tumors in post-surgical tissues is used to analyze a tumor's response to a therapy. Correct cellularity assessment increases…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Alexander Rakhlin , Aleksei Tiulpin , Alexey A. Shvets , Alexandr A. Kalinin , Vladimir I. Iglovikov , Sergey Nikolenko

Cardiac segmentation of atriums, ventricles, and myocardium in computed tomography (CT) images is an important first-line task for presymptomatic cardiovascular disease diagnosis. In several recent studies, deep learning models have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Sanguk Park , Minyoung Chung

Pancreatic cancer, which has a low survival rate, is one of the most challenging cancers to diagnose and treat effectively. Early detection through abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans is crucial, yet complicated by the pancreas'…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Xubei Zhang , Mikhail Y. Shalaginov , Tingying Helen Zeng

Breast cancer has long been a prominent cause of mortality among women. Diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis are now possible, thanks to the availability of RNA sequencing tools capable of recording gene expression data. Molecular subtyping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Sheetal Rajpal , Virendra Kumar , Manoj Agarwal , Naveen Kumar

Purpose: To develop a machine learning model to classify the severity grades of pulmonary edema on chest radiographs. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, 369,071 chest radiographs and associated radiology reports from 64,581…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-08 Steven Horng , Ruizhi Liao , Xin Wang , Sandeep Dalal , Polina Golland , Seth J Berkowitz

Breast cancer is prevalent in Ethiopia that accounts 34% among women cancer patients. The diagnosis technique in Ethiopia is manual which was proven to be tedious, subjective, and challenging. Deep learning techniques are revolutionizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Simon Hadush , Yaecob Girmay , Abiot Sinamo , Gebrekirstos Hagos

Breast cancer is one of the most serious types of cancer that can occur in women. The automatic diagnosis of breast cancer by analyzing histological images (HIs) is important for patients and their prognosis. The classification of HIs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Hayder A. Khikani , Naira Elazab , Ahmed Elgarayhi , Mohammed Elmogy , Mohammed Sallah

Differentiating the intrinsic subtypes of breast cancer is crucial for deciding the best treatment strategy. Deep learning can predict the subtypes from genetic information more accurately than conventional statistical methods, but to date,…

The topological (or graph) structures of real-world networks are known to be predictive of multiple dynamic properties of the networks. Conventionally, a graph structure is represented using an adjacency matrix or a set of hand-crafted…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Cheng Li , Xiaoxiao Guo , Qiaozhu Mei