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Recently observed spectrum of $P_c$ states exhibits a strong link to $\Sigma_c \bar{D}^{(*)}$ thresholds. In spite of successful molecular interpretations, we still push forward to wonder whether there exist finer structures. Utilizing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Hao Xu , Qiang Li , Chao-Hsi Chang , Guo-Li Wang

In order to test different models proposed for some states discovered recently in the charmonium mass range that do not fit into the pattern predicted by the conventional quark model, we derive predictions for the spectrum within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Martin Cleven , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao

We investigate hadronic molecular states with the quark contents $ccqq\bar{s}$, $bbqq\bar{s}$, and $bcqq\bar{s}$ $(q=u,d)$ by employing the extended local hidden gauge approach. Considering that the $S$-wave meson-baryon interactions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Zhong-Yu Wang , Zheng-Wen Long

The discovery of numerous new hadrons over the past two decades has provided unprecedented opportunities to understand the non-perturbative QCD and hadron structure. Hadronic molecule picture plays an important role in explaining these new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Tian-Wei Wu , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

We have calculated the mass spectra for the $\bar{D}_s^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ molecular states and $sc\bar q\bar c$ tetraquark states with $J^P=0^+, 1^+, 2^+$. The masses of the axial-vector $\bar{D}_sD^{*}$, $\bar{D}_s^{*}D$ molecular states and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Qi-Nan Wang , Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen

Inspired by that Belle\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral2} Collaboration recently reported $T_{cc}$, which can be interpreted as a molecular $DD^{*}$, we investigated the trihadron system of $T_{cc}$ partner with $IJ^{P}$=$01^{-}$ in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Yue Tan , Xuejie Liu , Xiaoyun Chen , Youchang Yang , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We relate the interactions of the $\bar{D}^{(\ast)} K^\ast$ and $D^{(\ast)} K^\ast$ systems to those of $D^{(\ast)}D^{(\ast)}$ and $D^{(\ast)}\bar{D}^{(\ast)}$ respectively, considering the residual strong interactions at the near-threshold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Bo Wang , Kan Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

A recent analysis by the LHCb collaboration suggests the existence of three narrow pentaquark-like states --- the $P_c(4312)$,$P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ --- instead of just one in the previous analysis (the $P_c(4450)$). The closeness of…

Models proposed to explain recently discovered heavy-light four-quark states already assume certain internal structures, i.e. the (anti)quark constituents are grouped into diquark/antidiquark clusters, heavy-meson/light-meson clusters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Paul C. Wallbott , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

Heavy quark symmetries are useful for predicting the existence of heavy states, their masses, and spin states. Despite numerous studies on the $P_{c\bar{c}}(4440)$ and $P_{c\bar{c}}(4457)$ heavy states, their spin states have not been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Duygu Yıldırım

We discuss the mass splittings for the $S$-wave triply heavy pentaquark states with the $QQQq\bar{q}$ $(Q=b,c;q=u,d,s)$ configuration which is a mirror structure of $Q\bar{Q}qqq$. The latter configuration is related with the nature of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Yu-Nan Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

Till today, although the Standard Model (SM) is the most celebrated theory that explains nature almost completely, there are still some phenomena observed in nature that the SM cannot explain. That is why it is needed to look for theories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Dibyashree Sengupta

The spectrum of hadrons is important for understanding the confinement of quantum chromodynamics. Many new puzzles arose since 2003 due to the abundance of experimental discoveries with the $XYZ$ structures in the heavy quarkonium mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Feng-Kun Guo

Motivated by the LHCb Collaboration's observation of a doubly charmed tetraquark state $T_{cc}(3875)$, we systematically investigate the existence of doubly charmed pentaquark states using the resonating group method based on the QDCSM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Xuejie Liu , Yue Tan , Xiaoyun Chen , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

The discoveries of the $P_{\psi s}^\Lambda(4459)$ and $P_{\psi s}^\Lambda(4338)$ as the potential $\Xi_c\bar D^{(*)}$ molecules have sparked our curiosity in exploring a novel class of molecular $P_{\psi s}^{\Lambda/\Sigma}$ pentaquarks. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction model, we complete a systematic study of the $S$-wave tetraquark states $Qq\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$, and $q=u,d,s$) with different quantum numbers, $J^{PC}=0^{+(+)}$, $1^{+(\pm)}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

Motivated by the observed $P_{\psi s}^{\Lambda}(4459)/P_{\psi s}^{\Lambda}(4338)$ and $T_{cc}(3875)^+$ states as the $\Xi_c \bar D^{*}/\Xi_c \bar D$ and $DD^{*}$ molecular candidates, respectively, in this work we investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

A potential quark model is used to search for a $P_{c\bar{c}s}^0=(c\bar{c}uds)^0$, $J^P=1/2^-$ pentaquark state that has recently been observed experimentally by the LHCb collaboration at 4338.2 MeV, with a width of 7.0 MeV and high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Emiko Hiyama , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka , Georg Wolschin

In the last decades, the number of exotic candidates which are beyond the conventional quark model has grown dramatically. At the same time, numerous theoretical interpretations, such as tetraquark, hybrid, hadroquarkonium and hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Qian Wang

We give a pedagogical introduction to heavy quarkonia -- bound states of a heavy quark and its antiquark (e.g., charmonium $c\bar{c}$, bottomonium $b\bar{b}$) -- as well as to the exotic hadrons containing two heavy quarks that have been…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Yuping Guo , Chang-Zheng Yuan