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We describe a method to identify poor households in data-scarce countries by leveraging information contained in nationally representative household surveys. It employs standard statistical learning techniques---cross-validation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Varun Kshirsagar , Jerzy Wieczorek , Sharada Ramanathan , Rachel Wells

Long-term satellite image time series (SITS) analysis in heterogeneous landscapes faces significant challenges, particularly in Mediterranean regions where complex spatial patterns, seasonal variations, and multi-decade environmental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ido Faran , Nathan S. Netanyahu , Maxim Shoshany

Detecting and mapping informal settlements encompasses several of the United Nations sustainable development goals. This is because informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. Thus,…

In response to climate change, assessing crop productivity under extreme weather conditions is essential to enhance food security. Crop simulation models, which align with physical processes, offer explainability but often perform poorly.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Miro Miranda , Marcela Charfuelan , Andreas Dengel

Estimating the construction year of buildings is critical for advancing sustainability, as older structures often lack energy-efficient features. Sustainable urban planning relies on accurate building age data to reduce energy consumption…

Satellite Earth observations (EO) can provide affordable and timely information for assessing crop conditions and food production. Such monitoring systems are essential in Africa, where there is high food insecurity and sparse agricultural…

Cities play an important role in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) to promote economic growth and meet social needs. Especially satellite imagery is a potential data source for studying sustainable urban development. However, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Yanxin Xi , Yu Liu , Tong Li , Jintao Ding , Yunke Zhang , Sasu Tarkoma , Yong Li , Pan Hui

This research paper presents the development of a lightweight and efficient computer vision pipeline aimed at assisting farmers in detecting orange diseases using minimal resources. The proposed system integrates advanced object detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Harsh Joshi

In many rural areas of low- and middle-income countries, weekly gatherings of buyers and sellers are the most tangible manifestation of the market economy. Knowing these markets' whereabouts and activity over time could provide insights in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-12 Tillmann von Carnap , Reza M. Asiyabi , Paul Dingus , Anna Tompsett

This paper aims to detect rice field damage from natural disasters in Bangladesh using high-resolution satellite imagery. The authors developed ground truth data for rice field damage from the field level. At first, NDVI differences before…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Tahmid Alavi Ishmam , Amin Ahsan Ali , Md Ahsraful Amin , A K M Mahbubur Rahman

Climate change and increasing droughts pose significant challenges to water resource management around the world. These problems lead to severe water shortages that threaten ecosystems, agriculture, and human communities. To advance the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Luigi Russo , Francesco Mauro , Alessandro Sebastianelli , Paolo Gamba , Silvia Liberata Ullo

Socio-economic indicators like regional GDP, population, and education levels, are crucial to shaping policy decisions and fostering sustainable development. This research introduces GeoReg a regression model that integrates diverse data…

A society or country with income equally distributed among its people is truly a fiction! The phenomena of socioeconomic inequalities have been plaguing mankind from times immemorial. We are interested in gaining an insight about the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-08-07 Kiran Sharma , Subhradeep Das , Anirban Chakraborti

This paper presents a short evaluation about the integration of information derived from wavelet non-linear-time-invariant (non-LTI) projection properties using Support Vector Machines (SVM). These properties may give additional information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jaime Gomez , Ignacio Melgar , Juan Seijas

Crop yield prediction is essential for agricultural planning but remains challenging due to the complex interactions between weather, climate, and management practices. To address these challenges, we introduce a deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Hamid Kamangir , Brent. S. Sams , Nick Dokoozlian , Luis Sanchez , J. Mason. Earles

Earth observation (EO), aiming at monitoring the state of planet Earth using remote sensing data, is critical for improving our daily lives and living environment. With a growing number of satellites in orbit, an increasing number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zhitong Xiong , Fahong Zhang , Yi Wang , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Nighttime light (NTL) remote sensing observation serves as a unique proxy for quantitatively assessing progress toward meeting a series of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as poverty estimation, urban sustainable development, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Lixian Zhang , Runmin Dong , Shuai Yuan , Jinxiao Zhang , Mengxuan Chen , Juepeng Zheng , Haohuan Fu

Poverty maps derived from satellite imagery are increasingly used to inform high-stakes policy decisions, such as the allocation of humanitarian aid and the distribution of government resources. Such poverty maps are typically constructed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Emily Aiken , Esther Rolf , Joshua Blumenstock

This study presents a novel demographics informed deep learning framework designed to forecast urban spatial transformations by jointly modeling geographic satellite imagery, socio-demographics, and travel behavior dynamics. The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Eugene Kofi Okrah Denteh , Andrews Danyo , Joshua Kofi Asamoah , Blessing Agyei Kyem , Armstrong Aboah

With changing climatic conditions, we are already seeing an increase in extreme weather events and their secondary consequences, including landslides. Landslides threaten infrastructure, including roads, railways, buildings, and human life.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Alexandra Jarna Ganerød , Gabriele Franch , Erin Lindsay , Martina Calovi