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Precise crop yield prediction provides valuable information for agricultural planning and decision-making processes. However, timely predicting crop yields remains challenging as crop growth is sensitive to growing season weather variation…

Remote sensing scene classification plays a key role in Earth observation by enabling the automatic identification of land use and land cover (LULC) patterns from aerial and satellite imagery. Despite recent progress with convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib , Ali Jamali , Swalpa Kumar Roy

This work is focussed on the inversion task of inferring the distribution over parameters of interest leading to multiple sets of observations. The potential to solve such distributional inversion problems is driven by increasing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Arnaud Vadeboncoeur , Mark Girolami , Andrew M. Stuart

In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have gained widespread adoption for continuous mobile object detection (OD) tasks, particularly in autonomous systems. However, a prevalent issue in their deployment is the one-size-fits-all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Justin Davis , Mehmet E. Belviranli

Drought threatens food and water security around the world, and this threat is likely to become more severe under climate change. High resolution predictive information can help farmers, water managers, and others to manage the effects of…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-05-29 John J. Nay , Emily Burchfield , Jonathan Gilligan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown exceptional performance when trained on well-illuminated images captured by Electro-Optical (EO) cameras, which provide rich texture details. However, in critical applications like aerial perception,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Manjunath D , Prajwal Gurunath , Sumanth Udupa , Aditya Gandhamal , Shrikar Madhu , Aniruddh Sikdar , Suresh Sundaram

Cloud cover in multispectral imagery (MSI) poses significant challenges for early season crop mapping, as it leads to missing or corrupted spectral information. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, which is not affected by cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Lujun Li , Yiqun Wang , Radu State

Humanitarian mapping from space with machine learning helps policy-makers to timely and accurately identify people in need. However, recent concerns around fairness and transparency of algorithmic decision-making are a significant obstacle…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Lukas Kondmann , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In this work, we tackle two widespread challenges in real applications for time-series forecasting that have been largely understudied: distribution shifts and missing data. We propose SpectraNet, a novel multivariate time-series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Cristian Challu , Peihong Jiang , Ying Nian Wu , Laurent Callot

ML-enabled software systems have been incorporated in many public demonstrations for automated driving (AD) systems. Such solutions have also been considered as a crucial approach to aim at SAE Level 5 systems, where the passengers in such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Christian Berger

As the costs of sensors and associated IT infrastructure decreases - as exemplified by the Internet of Things - increasing volumes of observational data are becoming available for use by environmental scientists. However, as the number of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-26 Charlie Kirkwood , Theo Economou , Henry Odbert , Nicolas Pugeault

Due to the abundance of 2D product images from the Internet, developing efficient and scalable algorithms to recover the missing depth information is central to many applications. Recent works have addressed the single-view depth estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Guilin Liu , Chao Yang , Zimo Li , Duygu Ceylan , Qixing Huang

When we are primarily interested in solving several problems jointly with a given prescribed high performance accuracy for each target application, then Foundation Models should for most cases be used rather than problem-specific models. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Nikolaos Dionelis , Casper Fibaek , Luke Camilleri , Andreas Luyts , Jente Bosmans , Bertrand Le Saux

Automated analysis of vast Earth observation data via interactive Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can unlock new opportunities for environmental monitoring, disaster response, and {resource management}. Existing generic VLMs do not perform…

Ensuring food safety is critical due to its profound impact on public health, economic stability, and global supply chains. Cultivation of Mango, a major agricultural product in several South Asian countries, faces high financial losses due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Rafi Hassan Chowdhury , Sabbir Ahmed

Transformer-based foundation models have achieved remarkable progress in tasks such as time-series forecasting and image segmentation. However, they frequently suffer from error accumulation in multivariate long-sequence prediction and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Hua Wang , Jinghao Lu , Fan Zhang

Crop yield prediction is one of the most important challenge, which is crucial to world food security and policy-making decisions. The conventional forecasting techniques are limited in their accuracy with reference to the fact that they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Gopal Krishna Shyam , Ila Chandrakar

The bottom-up saliency, an early stage of humans' visual attention, can be considered as a binary classification problem between centre and surround classes. Discriminant power of features for the classification is measured as mutual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Anh Cat Le Ngo , Kenneth Li-Minn Ang , Guoping Qiu , Jasmine Kah-Phooi Seng

While the deep learning-based image deraining methods have made great progress in recent years, there are two major shortcomings in their application in real-world situations. Firstly, the gap between the low-level vision task represented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Kaige Wang , Tianming Wang , Jianchuang Qu , Huatao Jiang , Qing Li , Lin Chang

The modelling of Earth observation data is a challenging problem, typically approached by either purely mechanistic or purely data-driven methods. Mechanistic models encode the domain knowledge and physical rules governing the system. Such…

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