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A long standing goal in neuroscience has been to elucidate the functional organization of the brain. Within higher visual cortex, functional accounts have remained relatively coarse, focusing on regions of interest (ROIs) and taking the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Andrew F. Luo , Margaret M. Henderson , Leila Wehbe , Michael J. Tarr

Understanding specifically where a model focuses on within an image is critical for human interpretability of the decision-making process. Deep learning-based solutions are prone to learning coincidental correlations in training datasets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Aidan Boyd , Mohamed Trabelsi , Huseyin Uzunalioglu , Dan Kushnir

Function signature recovery is important for many binary analysis tasks such as control-flow integrity enforcement, clone detection, and bug finding. Existing works try to substitute learning-based methods with rule-based methods to reduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Yi Qian , Ligeng Chen , Yuyang Wang , Bing Mao

Artificial neural networks are being proposed as models of parts of the brain. The networks are compared to recordings of biological neurons, and good performance in reproducing neural responses is considered to support the model's…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-01 Yena Han , Tomaso Poggio , Brian Cheung

A remarkable capacity of the brain is its ability to autonomously reorganize memories during offline periods. Memory replay, a mechanism hypothesized to underlie biological offline learning, has inspired offline methods for reducing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Zhenglong Zhou , Geshi Yeung , Anna C. Schapiro

Today, the detection of AI-generated content is receiving more and more attention. Our idea is to go beyond detection and try to recover the prompt used to generate a text. This paper, to the best of our knowledge, introduces the first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Louis Give , Timo Zaoral , Maria Antonietta Bruno

Personalized image generation via text prompts has great potential to improve daily life and professional work by facilitating the creation of customized visual content. The aim of image personalization is to create images based on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Mingxiao Li , Tingyu Qu , Tinne Tuytelaars , Marie-Francine Moens

The widespread use of generative AI has led to multiple applications of AI-generated text and media to potentially enhance learning outcomes. However, there are a limited number of well-designed experimental studies investigating the impact…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zoe Ruo-Yu Li , Caswell Barry , Mutlu Cukurova

Optimization results are one method for understanding neural computation from Nature's perspective and for defining the physical limits on neuron-like engineering. Earlier work looks at individual properties or performance criteria and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-21 William B Levy , Toby Berger , Mustafa Sungkar

Music creation is typically composed of two parts: composing the musical score, and then performing the score with instruments to make sounds. While recent work has made much progress in automatic music generation in the symbolic domain,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Bryan Wang , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Plasticity is one of the most important properties of the nervous system, which enables animals to adjust their behavior to the ever-changing external environment. Changes in synaptic efficacy between neurons constitute one of the major…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-23 Taishi Iwasaki , Hideitsu Hino , Masami Tatsuno , Shotaro Akaho , Noboru Murata

Decoding visual images from brain activity has significant potential for advancing brain-computer interaction and enhancing the understanding of human perception. Recent approaches align the representation spaces of images and brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Nona Rajabi , Antônio H. Ribeiro , Miguel Vasco , Farzaneh Taleb , Mårten Björkman , Danica Kragic

The convergence of generative artificial intelligence and advanced computer vision technologies introduces a groundbreaking approach to transforming textual descriptions into three-dimensional representations. This research proposes a fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Venkat Kumar R , Deepak Saravanan

Time-dependent data-generating distributions have proven to be difficult for gradient-based training of neural networks, as the greedy updates result in catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge. Despite the progress in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Matthias De Lange , Gido van de Ven , Tinne Tuytelaars

Online media outlets, in a bid to expand their reach and subsequently increase revenue through ad monetisation, have begun adopting clickbait techniques to lure readers to click on articles. The article fails to fulfill the promise made by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Vaibhav Kumar , Dhruv Khattar , Siddhartha Gairola , Yash Kumar Lal , Vasudeva Varma

During the first part of life, the brain develops while it learns through a process called synaptogenesis. The neurons, growing and interacting with each other, create synapses. However, eventually the brain prunes those synapses. While…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Andrea Ferigo , Giovanni Iacca

Synthesizing high-quality, realistic images from text-descriptions is a challenging task, and current methods synthesize images from text in a multi-stage manner, typically by first generating a rough initial image and then refining image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Amrit Diggavi Seshadri , Balaraman Ravindran

Generative models are increasingly used to improve the quality of medical imaging, such as reconstruction of magnetic resonance images and computed tomography. However, it is well-known that such models are susceptible to hallucinations:…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Suna Buğday , Yvan Saeys , Jonathan Peck

Equipping artificial agents with useful exploration mechanisms remains a challenge to this day. Humans, on the other hand, seem to manage the trade-off between exploration and exploitation effortlessly. In the present article, we put…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Marcel Binz , Eric Schulz

Binary neural networks (BNNs) have received ever-increasing popularity for their great capability of reducing storage burden as well as quickening inference time. However, there is a severe performance drop compared with real-valued…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Sheng Xu , Yanjing Li , Teli Ma , Mingbao Lin , Hao Dong , Baochang Zhang , Peng Gao , Jinhu Lv
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