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Message logging protocols are enablers of local rollback, a more efficient alternative to global rollback, for fault tolerant MPI applications. Until now, message logging MPI implementations have incurred the overheads of a redesign and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Kiril Dichev , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

The increasing size of HPC architectures makes the faults' presence a more and more frequent eventuality. This issue becomes especially relevant since MPI, the de-facto standard for inter-process communication, lacks proper fault management…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Roberto Rocco , Gianluca Palermo

While globally optimal solutions to many convex programs can be computed efficiently in polynomial time, this is, in general, not possible for nonconvex optimization problems. Therefore, locally optimal approaches or other efficient…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Bho Matthiesen , Christoph Hellings , Eduard A. Jorswieck , Wolfgang Utschick

The all-to-all collective communications primitive is widely used in machine learning (ML) and high performance computing (HPC) workloads, and optimizing its performance is of interest to both ML and HPC communities. All-to-all is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Prithwish Basu , Liangyu Zhao , Jason Fantl , Siddharth Pal , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Joud Khoury

The reduce-scatter collective operation in which $p$ processors in a network of processors collectively reduce $p$ input vectors into a result vector that is partitioned over the processors is important both in its own right and as building…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Jesper Larsson Träff

Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a foundational programming model for high-performance computing. MPI libraries traditionally employ network interconnects (e.g., Ethernet and InfiniBand) and network protocols (e.g., TCP and RoCE) with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xi Wang , Bin Ma , Jongryool Kim , Byungil Koh , Hoshik Kim , Dong Li

Collective operations are common features of parallel programming models that are frequently used in High-Performance (HPC) and machine/ deep learning (ML/ DL) applications. In strong scaling scenarios, collective operations can negatively…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Roman Iakymchuk , Amandio Faustino , Andrew Emerson , Joao Barreto , Valeria Bartsch , Rodrigo Rodrigues , Jose C. Monteiro

Large inter-GPU all-reduce operations, prevalent throughout deep learning, are bottlenecked by communication costs. Emerging heterogeneous architectures are comprised of complex nodes, often containing $4$ GPUs and dozens to hundreds of CPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Michael Adams , Amanda Bienz

Irregular communication often limits both the performance and scalability of parallel applications. Typically, applications individually implement irregular messages using point-to-point communications, and any optimizations are added…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Gerald Collom , Rui Peng Li , Amanda Bienz

The state-of-the-art in optimal control from timed temporal logic specifications, including Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) and Signal Temporal Logic (STL), is based on Mixed-Integer Convex Programming (MICP). The standard MICP approach is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Vince Kurtz , Hai Lin

Parallel processing is considered as todays and future trend for improving performance of computers. Computing devices ranging from small embedded systems to big clusters of computers rely on parallelizing applications to reduce execution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Oussama Tahan

Offload of MPI collectives to network devices, e.g., NICs and switches, is being implemented as an effective mechanism to improve application performance by reducing inter- and intra-node communication and bypassing MPI software layers.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Pouya Haghi , Ryan Marshall , Po Hao Chen , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

Distributed optimization, where the computations are performed in a localized and coordinated manner using multiple agents, is a promising approach for solving large-scale optimization problems, e.g., those arising in model predictive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Wentao Tang , Prodromos Daoutidis

Good process-to-compute-node mappings can be decisive for well performing HPC applications. A special, important class of process-to-node mapping problems is the problem of mapping processes that communicate in a sparse stencil pattern to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Sascha Hunold , Konrad von Kirchbach , Markus Lehr , Christian Schulz , Jesper Larsson Träff

Distributed ML workloads rely heavily on collective communication across multi-GPU, multi-node systems. Emerging scale-up fabrics, such as NVLink and UALink, enable direct memory access across nodes but introduce a critical destination-side…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Amel Fatima , Tuan Ta , Bradford M. Beckmann

One of the most demanding challenges for the designers of parallel computing architectures is to deliver an efficient network infrastructure providing low latency, high bandwidth communications while preserving scalability. Besides off-chip…

This paper presents a comprehensive comparison of three dominant parallel programming models in High Performance Computing (HPC): Message Passing Interface (MPI), Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP), and Compute Unified Device Architecture…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Nizar ALHafez , Ahmad Kurdi

Effective communication is essential in distributed training, with predictability being one of its most significant characteristics. However, existing studies primarily focus on exploiting predictability through online profiling for runtime…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Wenxue Li , Xiangzhou Liu , Yuxuan Li , Yilun Jin , Zhenghang Ren , Xudong Liao , Han Tian , Bo Ren , Zhizhen Zhong , Guyue Liu , Ying Zhang , Kai Chen

Parallel architectures are continually increasing in performance and scale, while underlying algorithmic infrastructure often fail to take full advantage of available compute power. Within the context of MPI, irregular communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Andrew Geyko , Gerald Collom , Derek Schafer , Patrick Bridges , Amanda Bienz

Applying machine learning techniques to the quickly growing data in science and industry requires highly-scalable algorithms. Large datasets are most commonly processed "data parallel" distributed across many nodes. Each node's contribution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Cedric Renggli , Saleh Ashkboos , Mehdi Aghagolzadeh , Dan Alistarh , Torsten Hoefler