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Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has been extensively used for imaging complex materials down to atomic resolution. The most commonly employed STEM modality, annular dark-field imaging, produces easily-interpretable…

In four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D STEM) a focused beam is scanned over a specimen and a diffraction pattern is recorded at each position using a pixelated detector. During the experiment, it must be ensured…

We present work flows and a software module for machine learning model building in surface science and heterogeneous catalysis. This includes fingerprinting atomic structures from 3D structure and/or connectivity information, it includes…

With the development of quantum technology, hybrid devices that combine superconductors (S) and semiconductors (Sm) have attracted great attention due to the possibility of engineering structures that benefit from the integration of the…

Semantic segmentation of microscopy images is a critical task for high-throughput materials characterisation, yet its automation is severely constrained by the prohibitive cost, subjectivity, and scarcity of expert-annotated data. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Salma Zahran , Zhou Ao , Zhengyang Zhang , Chen Chi , Chenchen Yuan , Yanming Wang

Quantitative microstructural characterization is fundamental to materials science, where electron micrograph (EM) provides indispensable high-resolution insights. However, progress in deep learning-based EM characterization has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Nan wang , Zhiyi Xia , Yiming Li , Shi Tang , Zuxin Fan , Xi Fang , Haoyi Tao , Xiaochen Cai , Guolin Ke , Linfeng Zhang , Yanhui Hong

Understanding and controlling decoherence in open quantum systems is of fundamental interest in science, while achieving long coherence times is critical for quantum information processing. Although great progress was made for individual,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Lisanne Sellies , Raffael Spachtholz , Philipp Scheuerer , Jascha Repp

Modern advances in generating ultrabright electron beams have unlocked unprecedented experimental advances based on synchrotron radiation. Current challenges lie in improving the quality of electron sources with novel photocathode materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Julia Santana-Andreo , Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Caterina Cocchi

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies are developing rapidly with increasing study of the design, fabrication and commercialization of microscale systems and devices. Accurate knowledge on the mechanical behaviors of thin film…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 Ming-Tzer Lin , K. -S. Shiu , Chi-Jia Tong

Aberration-corrected scanning electron microscopy (AC-STEM) can provide valuable information on the atomic structure of nanoclusters, an essential input for gaining an understanding of their physical and chemical properties. A systematic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Kusse S. Bersha , Alejandro Peña-Torres , Hannes Jónsson

The introduction of assistive construction robots can significantly alleviate physical demands on construction workers while enhancing both the productivity and safety of construction projects. Leveraging a Building Information Model (BIM)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Xi Wang , Hongrui Yu , Wes McGee , Carol C. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is a powerful tool to reveal the morphologies and structures of materials, thereby attracting intensive interests from the scientific and industrial communities. The outstanding spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Hanlei Zhang , Jincheng Bai , Xiabo Chen , Can Li , Chuanjian Zhong , Jiye Fang , Guangwen Zhou

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) plays a critical role in modern materials science, enabling direct imaging of atomic structures and their evolution under external interferences. However, interpreting time-resolved STEM data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Hao Wang , Hongkui Zheng , Kai He , Abolfazl Razi

Single-beam scanning electron microscopes (SEM) are widely used to acquire massive data sets for biomedical study, material analysis, and fabrication inspection. Datasets are typically acquired with uniform acquisition: applying the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-11 Lu Mi , Hao Wang , Yaron Meirovitch , Richard Schalek , Srinivas C. Turaga , Jeff W. Lichtman , Aravinthan D. T. Samuel , Nir Shavit

The monitoring of infrastructure assets using sensor networks is becoming increasingly prevalent. A digital twin in the form of a finite element model, as used in design and construction, can help make sense of the copious amount of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-29 Eky Febrianto , Liam Butler , Mark Girolami , Fehmi Cirak

Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) with a functionalized tip apex reveals the geometric and electronic structure of a sample within the same experiment. However, the complex nature of the signal makes images difficult to interpret and has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Lauri Kurki , Niko Oinonen , Adam S. Foster

The rapid advancement of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven techniques is revolutionizing materials discovery, property prediction, and material design by minimizing human intervention and accelerating scientific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Dilshod Nematov , Mirabbos Hojamberdiev

The progress of designing organic semiconductors is extensively dependent on the quality of prepared organic molecular assemblies, since the charge transport mechanism is strongly efficient in highly ordered crystals compared to amorphous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Moha Naeimi , Katharina Engster , Waqas Pervez , Ingo Barke , Sylvia Speller

In the field of transmission electron microscopy, data interpretation often lags behind acquisition methods, as image processing methods often have to be manually tailored to individual datasets. Machine learning offers a promising approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 C. K. Groschner , Christina Choi , M. C. Scott

Quantitatively reliable atomic pair distribution functions (PDFs) have been obtained from nanomaterials in a straightforward way from a standard laboratory transmission electron microscope (TEM). The approach looks very promising for making…

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