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Rare earth oxide-phosphates (REOPs) form a largely unexplored family of refractory lanthanides and yttrium compounds with general formula RExOy(PO4)z. They are of interest for applications ranging from thermal barrier coatings to catalysts…

Electronic structure calculations are carried out to estimate the heats of formation of rare-earth orthophosphates from their oxides. The calculated heats of formation are systematically about 40 kJ/mol less exothermic than the measured…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-22 James R. Rustad

Rare-earth oxides (REOs) are an important class of materials owing to their unique properties, including high ionic conductivities, large dielectric constants, and elevated melting temperatures, making them relevant to several technological…

We present a Density Functional Theory (DFT) study of the structural and electronic properties of bare rutile VO$_{2}$(110) surfaces and its oxygen-rich terminations. We discuss the performance of various DFT functionals, including PBE,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Jakub Planer , Florian Mittendorfer , Josef Redinger

We perform density functional theory (DFT) calculations of five solid phases and the liquid phase of tin. The calculations include cold curves of the five solid phases, phonon calculations in the quasi-harmonic approximation over a range of…

The structural parameters and electronic structure of rare-earth pnictides are calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with the Heyd, Scuseria, and Ernzerhof (HSE06) screened hybrid functional. We focus on RE-V compounds, with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Shoaib Khalid , Abhishek Sharan , Anderson Janotti

Density functional theory (DFT), including its extensions designed to treat strongly correlated localized electron systems such as DFT+$U$ and DFT+dynamical mean field theory, has proven exceedingly useful in studying the magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Y. Lee , Z. Ning , R. Flint , R. J. McQueeney , I. I. Mazin , Liqin Ke

The performance of density functional theory (DFT) approximations for predicting materials thermodynamics is typically assessed by comparing calculated and experimentally determined enthalpies of formation from elemental phases, {\Delta}Hf.…

In a previous contribution (Mol. Phys. {\bf 103}, xxxx, 2005), we established the suitability of density functional theory (DFT) for the calculation of molecular anharmonic force fields. In the present work, we have assessed a wide variety…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Daniel Boese , Wim Klopper , Jan M. L. Martin

The ability to predict the composition- and temperature-dependent stability of refractory complex concentrated alloys (RCCAs) is vital to the design of high-temperature structural alloys. Here, we present a model based on first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Zhaohan Zhang , Mu Li , John Cavin , Katharine Flores , Rohan Mishra

We have parameterized a reactive force field (ReaxFF) for lithium aluminum silicates using density functional theory (DFT) calculations of structural properties of a number of bulk phase oxides, silicates, and aluminates, as well as of…

Fast prediction of the synthesizability conditions of materials remains challenging, even assuming synthesis under thermodynamic equilibrium. Approaches solely based on convex stability hulls neglect finite-temperature effects, while…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Finja Tadge , Javier Sanz Rodrigo , Andrea Crovetto

The vastness of the space of possible multicomponent metal alloys is hoped to provide improved structural materials but also challenges traditional, low-throughput materials design efforts. Computational screening could narrow this search…

We perform a critical assessment of the accuracy of DFT-based methods in predicting stable phases within the Co-Pt binary alloy. Statistical mechanical analysis applied to zero kelvin DFT predictions yields finite-temperature results that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Elizabeth Decolvenaere , Michael J. Gordon , Anton Van der Ven

A comparative study of wurtzite ZnO doped by rare earth elements (Tm, Yb, Ce) have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT) based on the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave orbital (FP-LAPW) method, as implemented…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 M. Khuili , N. Fazouan , H. Abou El Makarim , E. H. Atmani , D. P. Rai , M. Houmad

Knowledge of the atomic geometry of a surface is a prerequisite for any detailed understanding of the surface's electronic structure and chemical properties. Previous studies have convincingly demonstrated that density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

We report the effects of lattice dynamics on thermodynamic stability of binary $R_{1-x}$Fe$_x$ $(0<x<1)$ compounds ($R$: rare-earth elements, Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, and Dy) at finite temperature predicted by first-principles calculation based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Guangzong Xing , Takahiro Ishikawa , Yoshio Miura , Takashi Miyake , Terumasa Tadano

In the present work, the density functional theory (DFT) in the generalized-gradient approximation developed by Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof (PBE) +U method, i.e., PBE+U, was employed to predict temperature-dependent thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Shuang Lin , Shun-Li Shang , Allison M. Beese , Zi-Kui Liu

The stability of possible termination structures for the (010) surface of forsterite, $ Mg_2SiO_4 $, is studied using a density functional theory (DFT) based thermodynamic approach. The DFT calculations are used to estimate the surface…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Ming Geng , Hannes Jónsson

Multi-principal-element alloys, including high-entropy alloys, experience segregation or partially-ordering as they are cooled to lower temperatures. For Ti$_{0.25}$CrFeNiAl$_{x}$, experiments suggest a partially-ordered B2 phase, whereas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Prashant Singh , A. V. Smirnov , Aftab Alam , Duane D. Johnson
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