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Complex applications such as big data analytics involve different forms of coupling relationships that reflect interactions between factors related to technical, business (domain-specific) and environmental (including socio-cultural and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Longbing Cao

Metamodeling is used as a general technique for integrating and defining models from different domains. This technique can be used in diverse application domains, especially for purposes of standardization. Also, this process mainly has a…

The relatedness between a country or a firm and a product is a measure of the feasibility of that economic activity. As such, it is a driver for investments at a private and institutional level. Traditionally, relatedness is measured using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Giambattista Albora , Andrea Zaccaria

While predictive policing has become increasingly common in assisting with decisions in the criminal justice system, the use of these results is still controversial. Some software based on deep learning lacks accuracy (e.g., in F-1), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Abdul Rafae Khan , Jia Xu , Peter Varsanyi , Rachit Pabreja

User identity linkage is a task of recognizing the identities of the same user across different social networks (SN). Previous works tackle this problem via estimating the pairwise similarity between identities from different SN, predicting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Xiaoxue Li , Yanan Cao , Yanmin Shang , Yangxi Li , Yanbing Liu , Jianlong Tan

Organizations developing machine learning-based (ML) technologies face the complex challenge of achieving high predictive performance while respecting the law. This intersection between ML and the law creates new complexities. As ML model…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Mathias Hanson , Gregory Lewkowicz , Sam Verboven

Identifying the tasks a given piece of malware was designed to perform (e.g. logging keystrokes, recording video, establishing remote access, etc.) is a difficult and time-consuming operation that is largely human-driven in practice. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Eric Nunes , Casey Buto , Paulo Shakarian , Christian Lebiere , Stefano Bennati , Robert Thomson , Holger Jaenisch

Sustainable financial markets play an important role in the functioning of human society. Still, the detection and prediction of risk in financial markets remain challenging and draw much attention from the scientific community. Here we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Jingfang Fan , Keren Cohen , Louis M. Shekhtman , Sibo Liu , Jun Meng , Yoram Louzoun , Shlomo Havlin

Machine learning is a modern approach to problem-solving and task automation. In particular, machine learning is concerned with the development and applications of algorithms that can recognize patterns in data and use them for predictive…

Link prediction is a paradigmatic problem in network science, which aims at estimating the existence likelihoods of nonobserved links, based on known topology. After a brief introduction of the standard problem and metrics of link…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Tao Zhou

Real-time crime forecasting is important. However, accurate prediction of when and where the next crime will happen is difficult. No known physical model provides a reasonable approximation to such a complex system. Historical crime data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Bao Wang , Penghang Yin , Andrea L. Bertozzi , P. Jeffrey Brantingham , Stanley J. Osher , Jack Xin

Group fairness in machine learning is an important area of research focused on achieving equitable outcomes across different groups defined by sensitive attributes such as race or gender. Federated Learning, a decentralized approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Teresa Salazar , Helder Araújo , Alberto Cano , Pedro Henriques Abreu

Research into recidivism risk prediction in the criminal legal system has garnered significant attention from HCI, critical algorithm studies, and the emerging field of human-AI decision-making. This study focuses on algorithmic crime…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 MD Romael Haque , Devansh Saxena , Katy Weathington , Joseph Chudzik , Shion Guha

Criminal case matching endeavors to determine the relevance between different criminal cases. Conventional methods predict the relevance solely based on instance-level semantic features and neglect the diverse legal factors (LFs), which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jie Zhao , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao , Yue Jiang

Machine learning is the science of discovering statistical dependencies in data, and the use of those dependencies to perform predictions. During the last decade, machine learning has made spectacular progress, surpassing human performance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-13 David Lopez-Paz

Data discovery and table unionability in particular became key tasks in modern Data Science. However, the human perspective for these tasks is still under-explored. Thus, this research investigates the human behavior in determining table…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Sreeram Marimuthu , Nina Klimenkova , Roee Shraga

Many machine learning systems make extensive use of large amounts of data regarding human behaviors. Several researchers have found various discriminatory practices related to the use of human-related machine learning systems, for example…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Elena Beretta , Antonio Santangelo , Bruno Lepri , Antonio Vetrò , Juan Carlos De Martin

Process mining is a new emerging research trend over the last decade which focuses on analyzing the processes using event log and data. The raising integration of information systems for the operation of business processes provides the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 B. Kamala

The paper examines the trajectory of crime, tracing its evolution from traditional forms to digital manifestations in cybercrime, and proposes "Hypercrime" as the latest frontier. Leveraging insights from Michael McGuire's "Hypercrime: The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Francesco Schiliro

Describing and analysing learner behaviour using sequential data and analysis is becoming more and more popular in Learning Analytics. Nevertheless, we found a variety of definitions of learning sequences, as well as choices regarding data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Manuel Valle Torre , Catharine Oertel , Marcus Specht