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Stress can be seen as a physiological response to everyday emotional, mental and physical challenges. A long-term exposure to stressful situations can have negative health consequences, such as increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Aaqib Saeed , Stojan Trajanovski

The growing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in instruction-following and context-understanding lead to the era of agents with numerous applications. Among these, task planning agents have become especially prominent in…

Precise temporal and spatial alignment is critical in collaborative Augmented Reality (AR) where users rely on shared visual information to coordinate actions. System latency and object misalignment can disrupt communication, reduce task…

The rapid adoption of AI-driven automation in IoT environments, particularly in smart cities and industrial systems, necessitates a standardized approach to quantify AIs computational workload. Existing methodologies lack a consistent…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Michael Bidollahkhani , Julian Martin Kunkel

Explainable artificially intelligent (XAI) systems form part of sociotechnical systems, e.g., human+AI teams tasked with making decisions. Yet, current XAI systems are rarely evaluated by measuring the performance of human+AI teams on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Zana Buçinca , Phoebe Lin , Krzysztof Z. Gajos , Elena L. Glassman

Shared control systems aim to combine human and robot abilities to improve task performance. However, achieving optimal performance requires that the robot's level of assistance adjusts the operator's cognitive workload in response to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jiahe Pan , Jonathan Eden , Denny Oetomo , Wafa Johal

Human-robot collaborative assembly systems enhance the efficiency and productivity of the workplace but may increase the workers' cognitive demand. This paper proposes an online and quantitative framework to assess the cognitive workload…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Marta Lagomarsino , Marta Lorenzini , Pietro Balatti , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

To improve customer experience, datacenter operators offer support for simplifying application and resource management. For example, running workloads of workflows on behalf of customers is desirable, but requires increasingly more…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Laurens Versluis , Mihai Neacşu , Alexandru Iosup

Background: Accurate effort estimation is crucial for planning in Agile iterative development. Agile estimation generally relies on consensus-based methods like planning poker, which require less time and information than other formal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Jirat Pasuksmit , Patanamon Thongtanunam , Shanika Karunasekera

The paper introduces an innovative approach to industrial maintenance leveraging augmented reality (AR) technology, focusing on enhancing the user experience and efficiency. The shift from traditional to proactive maintenance strategies…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Akos Nagy , Yannis Spyridis , Gregory J Mills , Vasileios Argyriou

The usefulness evaluation model proposed by Cole et al. in 2009 [2] focuses on the evaluation of interactive IR systems by their support towards the user's overall goal, sub goals and tasks. This is a more human focus of the IR evaluation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Daniel Hienert , Peter Mutschke

Adaptive and intelligent user interfaces have been proposed as a critical component of a successful extended reality (XR) system. In particular, a predictive system can make inferences about a user and provide them with task-relevant…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Kashyap Todi , Ben Lafreniere , Tanya Jonker

A Nonlinear Auto-Regressive with eXogenous inputs (NARX) model can be used to describe time-varying processes; where the output depends on both previous outputs and current/previous external input variables. One limitation of NARX models is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Sarah Bee , Lawrence Bull , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

Reward engineering is an important aspect of reinforcement learning. Whether or not the user's intentions can be correctly encapsulated in the reward function can significantly impact the learning outcome. Current methods rely on manually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Xiao Li , Yao Ma , Calin Belta

The cognitive load can be used to assess if someone is struggling while performing a task. It can be used in many different situations such as in driving, piloting, studying, playing, working, etc. This information can help to design better…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Olivier Augereau , Gabriel Brocheton , Pedro Paulo Do Prado Neto

Goal-directed interactive agents, which autonomously complete tasks through interactions with their environment, can assist humans in various domains of their daily lives. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) led to a surge of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Mareike Hartmann , Alexander Koller

The desirable properties of explanations in information systems have fueled the demands for transparency in artificial intelligence (AI) outputs. To address these demands, the field of explainable AI (XAI) has put forth methods that can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Felix Haag

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to mimic human-like intelligence has led to a surge in LLM-based autonomous agents. Though recent LLMs seem capable of planning and reasoning given user instructions, their effectiveness in…

Automated vehicles are pictured as the future of transportation, and facilitating safer driving is only one of the many benefits. However, due to the constantly changing role of the human driver, users are easily confused and have little…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Y. C. Liu , N. Figalova , M. Baumann , K Bengler

The performance of physical workers is significantly influenced by the extent of their motions. However, monitoring and assessing these motions remains a challenge. Recent advancements have enabled in-situ video analysis for real-time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Hari Iyer , Neel Macwan , Shenghan Guo , Heejin Jeong