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Document parsing has garnered widespread attention as vision-language models (VLMs) advance OCR capabilities. However, the field remains fragmented across dozens of specialized models with varying strengths, forcing users to navigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Hao Feng , Wei Shi , Ke Zhang , Xiang Fei , Lei Liao , Dingkang Yang , Yongkun Du , Xuecheng Wu , Jingqun Tang , Yang Liu , Hong Chen , Can Huang

Despite the dramatic progress in Large Language Model (LLM) development, LLMs often provide seemingly plausible but not factual information, often referred to as hallucinations. Retrieval-augmented LLMs provide a non-parametric approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Sai Munikoti , Anurag Acharya , Sridevi Wagle , Sameera Horawalavithana

Consumers conducting comparison shopping, researchers making sense of competitive space, and developers looking for code snippets online all face the challenge of capturing the information they find for later use without interrupting their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Michael Xieyang Liu , Andrew Kuznetsov , Yongsung Kim , Joseph Chee Chang , Aniket Kittur , Brad A. Myers

Constructing accurate knowledge graphs from long texts and low-resource languages is challenging, as large language models (LLMs) experience degraded performance with longer input chunks. This problem is amplified in low-resource settings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Divyansh Singh , Manuel Nunez Martinez , Bonnie J. Dorr , Sonja Schmer Galunder

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance in textual understanding and tabular reasoning tasks. However, their ability to comprehend and analyze hybrid text, containing textual and tabular data, remains unexplored.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Chongjian Yue , Xinrun Xu , Xiaojun Ma , Lun Du , Zhiming Ding , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang , Qi Zhang

In the field of Material Science, effective information retrieval systems are essential for facilitating research. Traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches in Large Language Models (LLMs) often encounter challenges such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Radeen Mostafa , Mirza Nihal Baig , Mashaekh Tausif Ehsan , Jakir Hasan

The increasing prevalence of malicious Portable Document Format (PDF) files necessitates robust and comprehensive feature extraction techniques for effective detection and analysis. This work presents a unified framework that integrates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sharmila S P

Probability density function (PDF) based turbulent combustion modelling is limited by the need to store multi-dimensional PDF tables that can take up large amounts of memory. A significant saving in storage can be achieved by using various…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Rishikesh Ranade , Genong Li , Shaoping Li , Tarek Echekki

Image captioning is a critical task at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, with wide-ranging applications across various domains. For complex tasks such as diagnostic report generation, deep learning models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Pu Yang , Bin Dong

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often struggle to handle multi-hop question-answering tasks accurately due to irrelevant context retrieval and limited complex reasoning capabilities. We introduce Collab-RAG, a collaborative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ran Xu , Wenqi Shi , Yuchen Zhuang , Yue Yu , Joyce C. Ho , Haoyu Wang , Carl Yang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a standard framework for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks, combining large language models (LLMs) with document retrieval from external corpora. Despite its widespread use, most RAG pipelines…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Mandeep Rathee , V Venktesh , Sean MacAvaney , Avishek Anand

Document understanding is critical for applications from financial analysis to scientific discovery. Current approaches, whether OCR-based pipelines feeding Large Language Models (LLMs) or native Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), face key…

Scientific data are widely dispersed across research articles and are often reported inconsistently across text, tables, and figures, making manual data extraction and aggregation slow and error-prone. We present a prompt-driven,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Koushik Rameshbabu , Jing Luo , Ali Shargh , Khalid A. El-Awady , Jaafar A. El-Awady

Documents often contain complex physical structures, which make the Document Layout Analysis (DLA) task challenging. As a pre-processing step for content extraction, DLA has the potential to capture rich information in historical or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Shoubin Li , Xuyan Ma , Shuaiqun Pan , Jun Hu , Lin Shi , Qing Wang

We present ModelTables, a benchmark of tables in Model Lakes that captures the structured semantics of performance and configuration tables often overlooked by text only retrieval. The corpus is built from Hugging Face model cards, GitHub…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhengyuan Dong , Victor Zhong , Renée J. Miller

Extracting medical knowledge from healthcare texts enhances downstream tasks like medical knowledge graph construction and clinical decision-making. However, the construction and application of knowledge extraction models lack automation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Hongxin Ding , Peinie Zou , Zhiyuan Wang , Junfeng Zhao , Yasha Wang , Qiang Zhou

The probing classifiers framework has been employed for interpreting deep neural network models for a variety of natural language processing (NLP) applications. Studies, however, have largely focused on sentencelevel NLP tasks. This work is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Barry Wang , Xinya Du , Claire Cardie

A crucial component in the curation of KB for a scientific domain (e.g., materials science, foods & nutrition, fuels) is information extraction from tables in the domain's published research articles. To facilitate research in this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Tanishq Gupta , Mohd Zaki , Devanshi Khatsuriya , Kausik Hira , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Mausam

In recent years, the introduction of knowledge graphs (KGs) has significantly advanced recommender systems by facilitating the discovery of potential associations between items. However, existing methods still face several limitations.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Ziqiang Cui , Yunpeng Weng , Xing Tang , Fuyuan Lyu , Dugang Liu , Xiuqiang He , Chen Ma

Even for a conservative estimate, 80% of enterprise data reside in unstructured files, stored in data lakes that accommodate heterogeneous formats. Classical search engines can no longer meet information seeking needs, especially when the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Qiang Sun , Yuanyi Luo , Wenxiao Zhang , Sirui Li , Jichunyang Li , Kai Niu , Xiangrui Kong , Wei Liu