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In the last decade, the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) has been intricately linked to galaxy formation and evolution and is a key ingredient in the assembly of galaxies. To investigate the origin of SMBHs, we perform…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Aycin Aykutalp , John H. Wise , Marco Spaans , Rowin Meijerink

It is well known that environment affects galaxy evolution, which is broadly related to supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth. We investigate whether SMBH evolution also depends on host-galaxy local (sub-Mpc) and global ($\approx 1-10$ Mpc)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Guang Yang , W. N. Brandt , B. Darvish , C. -T. J. Chen , F. Vito , D. M. Alexander , F. E. Bauer , J. R. Trump

Supermassive black holes in galaxy centres can grow by the accretion of gas, liberating energy that might regulate star formation on galaxy-wide scales. The nature of the gaseous fuel reservoirs that power black hole growth is nevertheless…

To be presented is a study of the secular evolution of a spherical stellar system with a central star-accreting black hole (BH) using the anisotropic gaseous model. This method solves numerically moment equations of the full Fokker-Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Marc Freitag , Rainer Spurzem

We analyze the effect of dissipation on the orbital evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) using high-resolution self-consistent gasdynamical simulations of binary equal- and unequal-mass mergers of disk galaxies. The galaxy models…

The energy and momentum deposited by the radiation from accretion onto the supermassive black holes (BHs) that reside at the centres of virtually all galaxies can halt or even reverse gas inflow, providing a natural mechanism for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. M. Booth , Joop Schaye

Galactic nuclei are unique laboratories for the study of processes connected with the accretion of gas onto supermassive black holes. At the same time, they represent challenging environments from the point of view of stellar dynamics due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-05 Ladislav Subr

The dynamics of galactic nuclei reflects the presence of supermassive black holes (SBHs) in many ways. Single SBHs act as sinks, destroying a mass in stars equal to their own mass in roughly one relaxation time and forcing nuclei to expand.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-24 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

Several hundred young stars lie in the innermost parsec of our Galaxy. The super-massive black hole (SMBH) might capture planets orbiting these stars, and bring them onto nearly radial orbits. The same fate might occur to planetary embryos…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Michela Mapelli , Emanuele Ripamonti

The nature of the relationship between low-level supermassive black hole (SMBH) activity and galactic cold gas, if any, is currently unclear. Here, we test whether central black holes may feed at higher rates in gas-rich galaxies, probing…

Many exoplanets have been found in orbits close to their host stars and thus they are subject to the effects of photo-evaporation. Previous studies have shown that a large portion of exoplanets detected by the Kepler mission have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Ming Yang , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Hui-Gen Liu , Hui Zhang

[Abridged] To investigate the evolution in the relation between galaxy stellar and central black hole mass we construct a volume limited complete sample of 85 AGN with host galaxy stellar masses M_{*} > 10^{10.5} M_{sol}, and specific X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Asa F. L. Bluck , Christopher J. Conselice , Omar Almaini , Elise S. Laird , Kirpal Nandra , Ruth Gruetzbauch

The gravitational wave signature of a binary black hole (BBH) merger is dependent on its component mass and spin. If such black holes originate from rapidly rotating progenitors, the large angular momentum reserve in the star could drive a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Sohan Ghodla , J. J. Eldridge

Observational studies show that there is a strong link between the formation and evolution of galaxies and the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBH) at their centers. However, the underlying physics of this observed relation is poorly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Aykutalp , J. H. Wise , R. Meijerink , M. Spaans

The centers of galaxies host a supermassive black hole surrounded by a dense stellar cluster. The cluster is expected to develop mass segregation, in which gravitational scatterings among the stars cause heavier objects to sink closer to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Shmuel Balberg

Aims: We investigate the influence of high-energy stellar radiation at close-in orbits on atmospheric mass loss during stellar evolution of a G-type star. Methods: High-energy stellar luminosity varies over a wide range for G field stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-19 T. Penz , G. Micela , H. Lammer

The Milky Way centre hosts a supermassive Black Hole (BH) with a mass of ~4*10^6 M_Sun. Sgr A*, its electromagnetic counterpart, currently appears as an extremely weak source with a luminosity L~10^-9 L_Edd. The lowest known Eddington ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gabriele Ponti , Mark R. Morris , Regis Terrier , Andrea Goldwurm

Most galactic nuclei harbor a massive black hole (MBH), whose birth and evolution are closely linked to those of its host galaxy. The unique conditions near the MBH: high velocity and density in the steep potential of a massive singular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Tal Alexander

Accreting black holes can release enormous amounts of energy to their surroundings, in various forms. Such feedback may profoundly influence a black hole's environment. After briefly reviewing the possible types of feedback, I focus on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitchell C. Begelman

A supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the core of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) provides room for the elusive ultra-light scalar particles (ULSP) to be produced through a phenomenon called \textit{superradiance}. This phenomenon produces a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Priyanka Sarmah , Himanshu Verma , Kingman Cheung , Joseph Silk