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Mass and spin are the only two parameters needed to completely characterize black holes in General Relativity. However, the interaction between black holes and their environment is where complexity lies, as the relevant physical processes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Umberto Maio , Massimo Dotti , Margarita Petkova , Albino Perego , Marta Volonteri

Although supermassive black holes (SMBHs) correlate well with their host galaxies, there is an emerging view that outliers exist. Henize 2-10, NGC 4889, and NGC1277 are examples of SMBHs at least an order of magnitude more massive than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fazeel Khan , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Peter Berczik

We derive the mass function of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) over the redshift range 0<z<2, using the latest deep luminosity and mass functions of field galaxies. Applying this mass function, combined with the bolometric luminosity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho

We consider the evolution of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) surrounded by a retrograde accretion disk. Assuming the disk is exactly in the binary plane and transfers energy and angular momentum to the binary via direct gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik

Superradiance can lead to the formation of a black hole (BH) condensate system. We thoroughly investigate the accretion effect on the evolution of this system, and the gravitational wave signals it emits in the presence of multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Yin-Da Guo , Shou-Shan Bao , Tianjun Li , Hong Zhang

This chapter discusses the implications of X-ray binaries on our knowledge of Type Ibc and Type II supernovae. X-ray binaries contain accreting neutron stars and stellar--mass black holes which are the end points of massive star evolution.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Jorge Casares , Peter G. Jonker , Garik Israelian

We investigate the relation of black hole mass versus host stellar mass and that of mass accretion rate versus star formation rate (SFR) in moderately luminous ($\log L_{\rm bol} \sim 44.5-46.5\ {\rm erg\ s^{-1}}$), X-ray selected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Kenta Setoguchi , Yoshihiro Ueda , Yoshiki Toba , Masayuki Akiyama

Accretion of matter onto central Black Holes (BHs) in galaxies liberates enormous amounts of feedback energy, which influence the formation and evolution of structures, affecting the environment from pc to Mpc scales. These BHs are usually…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Paramita Barai , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Recent numerical relativity simulations have shown that the emission of gravitational waves at the merger of two black holes gives a recoil kick to the final black hole. We follow the orbits of a recoiling supermassive black hole (SMBH) in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yutaka Fujita

The interplay between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their surrounding environment is fundamental to understanding galactic evolution. This work investigates the influence of a cold dark matter (DM) halo on the dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Avijit Chowdhury , Gargi Sen , Sayan Chakrabarti , Santabrata Das

Electromagnetic and gravitational wave observations indicate that there is dearth of compact objects with mass $\sim 2.5-5~{\rm M_\odot}$. This so-called "mass gap" may be linked to the supernova explosion mechanisms that produce neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong Shao

Most galaxies have central massive black holes (BH), and merge with others during their evolution, as strongly suggested by recent observations. Consequently a black hole binary (BHB) emerges. Considering the evolution of the binary when it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Christian Zier , Peter L. Biermann

Violent activity in the nuclei of galaxies has long been considered a curiosity in its own right; manifestations of this phenomenon include distant quasars in the early Universe and comparatively nearby Seyfert galaxies, both thought to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. G. Mundell

Most elliptical galaxies contain central black holes (BHs), and most also contain significant amounts of hot gas capable of accreting on to the central BH due to cooling times short compared to the Hubble time. Why therefore do we not see…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 L. Ciotti , J. P. Ostriker

We investigate the potential impact of mass inflation inside black holes on the dynamics of the Universe, considering a recent reformulation of general relativity, proposed in [1], which prevents the vacuum energy from acting as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 P. P. Avelino

Almost every galaxy in the local Universe is observed to have a massive black hole in the centre. The properties of these black holes are observed to tightly correlate with those of their host galaxy which has been interpreted as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Ricarda S. Beckmann , Rebecca J. Smethurst

In this work, we study the effects of accretion on the primordial black hole (PBH) reheating scenario. PBHs could form from primordial fluctuations. If they have the right mass and abundance, they could dominate the Universe and complete…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Chenhuan Wang

For most of their lifetime, super-massive black holes (SMBHs) commonly found in galactic nuclei obtain mass from the ambient at a rate well below the Eddington limit, which is mediated by a radiatively inefficient, hot accretion flow. Both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Fangzheng Shi , Zhiyuan Li , Feng Yuan , Bocheng Zhu

We investigate the effects of black hole mergers in star clusters on the black hole mass function. As black holes are not produced in pair-instability supernovae, it is suggested that there is a dearth of high mass stellar black holes. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Pierre Christian , Philip Mocz , Abraham Loeb

Black hole spins affect the efficiency of the "classical" accretion processes, hence the radiative output from quasars. Spins also determine how much energy is extractable from the hole itself. Recently it became clear that massive black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Marta Volonteri