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Using a modified Lennard-Jones model for elliptic particles and spherical impurities, we present results of molecular dynamics simulation in two dimensions. In one-component systems of elliptic particles, we find an orientation phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

A simple model of the molecular crystal of $N$ atoms as a statistical mixture in real space of $NX$ atoms in excited and $N(1-X)$ atoms in well localized ground state is considered. The phase coherence of the atomic wave functions is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov

Correlated transition metal oxides present exciting prospects as switches or memory and storage devices owing to the possibility to control electronic properties using various external stimuli. While their complex behaviour is known to stem…

Understanding lattice dynamics and thermal transport in crystalline compounds with intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_L$) is crucial in condensed matter physics. In this work, we investigate the lattice thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Jincheng Yue , Yanhui Liu , Jiongzhi Zheng

By means of first-principles calculations, we investigate the thermal properties of silica as it evolves, under hydrostatic compression, from a stishovite phase into a CaCl$_2$-type structure. We compute the thermal conductivity tensor by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Hugo Aramberri , Riccardo Rurali , Jorge Íñiguez

Transition metal oxides are considered promising thermoelectric materials for harvesting high-temperature waste heat due to their stability, abundance and low toxicity. Despite their typically strong ionic character, they can exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Simon Thébaud , Christophe Adessi , Georges Bouzerar

Topological crystalline insulators (TCI) possess electronic states protected by crystal symmetries, rather than time-reversal symmetry. We show that the transition metal oxides with heavy transition metals are able to support nontrivial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

SrTiO$_3$ has been extensively investigated owing to its abundant degrees of freedom for modulation. However, the microscopic mechanism of thermal transport especially the relationship between phonon scattering and lattice distortion during…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jian Han , Changpeng Lin , Ce-wen Nan , Yuan-hua Lin , Ben Xu

Vanadium dioxide undergoes a metal-insulator transition (MIT) from an insulating (monoclinic) to a metallic (tetragonal) phase close to room temperature, which makes it a promising functional material for many applications, e.g. as chemical…

Phonon liquid-like thermal conduction in the solid state enables superionic conductors to serve as efficient thermoelectric device candidates. While liquid-like motion of ions effectively suppresses thermal conductivity (\kappa), their high…

We provide a first-principles description of the crystalline and oxygen-deficient Ta2O5 using refined computational methods and models. By performing calculations on a number of candidate structures, we determined the low-temperature phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Yong Yang , Ho-Hyun Nahm , Osamu Sugino , Takahisa Ohno

Within the framework of the unified theory thermal transport model, the competing contributions of coherent and incoherent terms create a trade-off relationship, posing substantial challenges to achieving a reduction in overall $\rm…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Wenjie Xiong , Hao Huang , Yu Wu , Xinji Xu , Geng Li , Zonglin Gu , Shuming Zeng

Thermal transport in solids changes its nature from phonon propagation that suffers from perturbative scattering to thermally activated hops between localized vibrational modes as the level of disorder increases. Models have been proposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Yanlei Wang , Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

In this paper, the turbulent transport properties of ST40 hot ion plasmas are examined and fully predictive time evolving modelling of a hot ion plasma pulse was performed. Understanding turbulent transport on spherical tokamaks (STs) is…

We present the structural and dynamical studies of layered vanadium pentaoxide (V2O5). The temperature dependent X-ray diffraction measurements reveal highly anisotropic and anomalous thermal expansion from 12 K to 853 K. The results do not…

We investigate the optical conductivity as a function of temperature with light polarized along the in-plane orthorhombic $a$- and $b$-axes of Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ for $x$=0 and 2.5$\%$ under uniaxial pressure. The charge dynamics…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Dusza , A. Lucarelli , F. Pfuner , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , L. Degiorgi

Oxides have long been regarded as intrinsically brittle due to their strong, directional ionic or covalent bonds, in stark contrast to the ductile behavior of metals, where delocalized electron sharing enables plasticity through facile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Xiangkai Chen , Yuhong Li , Xiaofei Zhu , Yun-Long Tang , Shi Liu

Indium iodides, which adopt layered or molecular-crystal-like arrangements depending on composition, are expected to exhibit low lattice thermal conductivity because of their heavy constituent atoms and weak In-I bonding. In this work, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Takuma Shiga , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi , Hiroshi Fujihisa

Single crystals of XPt$_{5}$P (X = Al, Ga, and In) were grown from a Pt-P solution at high temperatures, and ambient-pressure measurements of temperature-dependent magnetization, resistivity, and X-ray diffraction were made. Also, the…

This paper describes new modeling capabilities for predicting H-mode pedestal profiles in spherical tokamaks. Temperature profiles for NSTX discharges 132543 and 132588 are modeled by coupling the \textsc{astra} transport solver with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 P. -Y. Li , D. R. Hatch , L. A. Leppin , J. Schmidt , J. F. Parisi , M. Lampert , M. Kotschenreuther , S. M. Mahajan