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Epitaxial thin films of relaxor PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 and PbSc0.5Nb0.5O3, and ferroelectric PbZr0.65Ti0.35O3, Pb0.955La0.045Zr0.65Ti0.35O3, and Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 were prepared, and their dielectric properties were studied in a broad range of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Tyunina , J. Levoska , I. Jaakola

Similarly-charged polyelectrolytes are known to attract each other and aggregate into bundles when the charge density of the polymers exceeds a critical value that depends on the valency of the counterions. The dynamics of aggregation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Anvy Moly Tom , R. Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

A mechanism for orientation of bilayer classical Wigner crystals in a piezoelectric medium is considered. For the GaAs system the piezoelectric correction to the electrostatic interaction between electrons is calculated. It is shown that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. V. Fil

Delta ($\delta$) phase comprising polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanoparticles are fabricated through electrospray technique by applying 0.1 MV/m electric field at ambient temperature and pressure, which is 10$^{3}$ times lower than the…

We report numerical simulations of strongly vibrated granular materials designed to mimic recent experiments performed both in presence [1] or absence [2] of gravity. We show that a model with impact velocity dependent restitution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sean McNamara , Eric Falcon

We study the elastic response of concentrated suspensions of rigid wire frame particles to a step strain. These particles are constructed from infinitely thin, rigid rods of length $L$. We specifically compare straight rod-like particles to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-28 David A. King , Masao Doi , Erika Eiser

The dependences of electrical conductivity of plasticized PVC films on mass fraction of plasticizer "A" and the film thickness are experimentally investigated. Non-monotonic dependence of conductivity on the concentration of plasticizer and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan , A. D. Vlasov , V. I. Kryshtob

In this Chapter we provide an overview of the current first-principles perspective on flexoelectric effects in crystalline solids. We base our theoretical formalism on the long-wave expansion of the electrical response of a crystal to an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt

Ferroelectric materials are interesting candidates for future photovoltaic applications due to their potential to overcome the fundamental limits of conventional single bandgap semiconductor-based solar cells. Although a more efficient…

In Part I of this two part series, we presented a multi-neighbor dependent contact model for adhesive elastic-plastic particles built upon the method of dimensionality reduction that is valid for the elastic and fully-plastic contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-15 William Zunker , Ken Kamrin

The discovery of very large piezo- and pyroelectric effects in ZrO2 and HfO2-based thin films opens up new opportunities to develop silicon-compatible sensor and actor devices. The effects are amplified close to the polar-orthorhombic to…

Piezoelectricity offers precise and robust conversion between electricity and mechanical force. Here we report the first experimental evidence of piezoelectricity in a single layer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) crystal as a result of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Hanyu Zhu , Yuan Wang , Jun Xiao , Ming Liu , Shaomin Xiong , Zi Jing Wong , Ziliang Ye , Xiaobo Yin , Xiang Zhang

Online and real-time sensing and monitoring of the health state of complex structures, such as aircraft and critical components of power stations, are essential aspects of research in dynamics. Several types of sensors are used to capture…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Radek Kolman , Robert Cimrman , Ladislav Musil , Moritz Frey , Jaromir Kylar , Sebastian Brandstaeter , Vojtech Kotek , Alexander Popp , Jan Kober

We present a segregrated strain model that describes the thickness-dependent dielectric properties of ferroelectric films. Using a phenomenological Landau approach, we present results for two specific materials, making comparison with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-08 L. Palova , P. Chandra , K. M. Rabe

The crystallisation of entangled polymers from their melt is investigated using computer simulation with a coarse-grained model. Using hybrid Monte Carlo simulations enables us to probe the behaviour of long polymer chains. We identify…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Xiaoliang Tang , Fucheng Tian , Tingyu Xu , Liangbin Li , Aleks Reinhardt

Brownian Dynamics simulations are carried out to understand the effect of temperature and dielectric constant of the medium on microphase separation of charged-neutral diblock copolymer systems. For different dielectric media, we focus on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Monojoy Goswami , Rajeev Kumar , Bobby G. Sumpter , Jimmy Mays

Ionic electro-active polymer (Nafion for example) can be used as sensor or actuator. To this end, a thin film of the water-saturated material is sandwiched between two electrodes. Water saturation causes a quasi-complete dissociation of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Mireille Tixier , J Pouget

Renewed interest has been witnessed in utilizing the piezoelectric response of $PbZr_{0.52}Ti_{0.48}O_{3}$ (PZT) films on glass substrates for applications such as data storage and adaptive optics. Accordingly, new methodologies are being…

An innovative method is proposed to generate configurations of coarse grained models for polymer melts. This method, largely inspired by chemical ``radical polymerization'', is divided in three stages: (i) nucleation of radicals (reacting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-24 Fabien Leonforte , Michel Perez , Olivier Lame , Jena-Louis Barrat

The electrical conductivity of PVC films prepared with a patented plasticizer of type "A" was measured with high precision automated setup, based on standard ring sell with a voltage range much less than breakdown voltage. Continual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-12 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova