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This paper presents a machine learning methodology to improve the predictions of traditional RANS turbulence models in channel flows subject to strong variations in their thermophysical properties. The developed formulation contains several…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Rafael Diez Sanhueza , Stephan Smit , Jurriaan Peeters , Rene Pecnik

Deep neural network models have shown a great potential in accelerating the simulation of fluid dynamic systems. Once trained, these models can make inference within seconds, thus can be extremely efficient. However, they suffer from a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Wenhui Peng , Zelong Yuan , Jianchun Wang

Recent advances in learning-based image compression typically come at the cost of high complexity. Designing computationally efficient architectures remains an open challenge. In this paper, we empirically investigate the impact of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Yichi Zhang , Zhihao Duan , Fengqing Zhu

The degradation of classical and quantum structured light induced by complex media constitutes a critical barrier to its practical implementation in a range of applications, from communication and energy transport to imaging and sensing.…

In this work, we extract the optical flow field corresponding to moving objects from an image sequence of a scene impacted by atmospheric turbulence \emph{and} captured from a moving camera. Our procedure first computes the optical flow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Nicholas Ferrante , Jerome Gilles , Shibin Parameswaran

Atmospheric turbulence is the main barrier to large-scale free-space quantum communication networks. Aberrations distort optical information carriers, thus limiting or preventing the possibility of establishing a secure link between two…

The problem of neural network association is to retrieve a previously memorized pattern from its noisy version using a network of neurons. An ideal neural network should include three components simultaneously: a learning algorithm, a large…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Amir Hesam Salavati , Amin Karbasi

Neural networks have become state-of-the-art for computer vision problems because of their ability to efficiently model complex functions from large amounts of data. While neural networks can be shown to perform well empirically for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Kyle D. Julian , Ritchie Lee , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Synthetic turbulence models are a useful tool that provide realistic representations of turbulence, necessary to test theoretical results, to serve as background fields in some numerical simulations, and to test analysis tools. Models of 1D…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Francesco Malara , Francesca Di Mare , Giuseppina Nigro , Luca Sorriso-Valvo

Tackling image degradation due to atmospheric turbulence, particularly in dynamic environment, remains a challenge for long-range imaging systems. Existing techniques have been primarily designed for static scenes or scenes with small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Ripon Kumar Saha , Dehao Qin , Nianyi Li , Jinwei Ye , Suren Jayasuriya

With the prevalence of digital cameras, the number of digital images increases quickly, which raises the demand for non-manual image quality assessment. While there are many methods considered useful for detecting blurriness, in this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Tomasz Szandala

The design of fluid channel structures of reactors or separators of chemical processes is key to enhancing the mass transfer processes inside the devices. However, the systematic design of channel topological structures is difficult for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Chenhui Kou , Yuhui Yin , Min Zhu , Shengkun Jia , Yiqing Luo , Xigang Yuana , Lu Lu

When a camera is pointed at a strong light source, the resulting photograph may contain lens flare artifacts. Flares appear in a wide variety of patterns (halos, streaks, color bleeding, haze, etc.) and this diversity in appearance makes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-11 Yicheng Wu , Qiurui He , Tianfan Xue , Rahul Garg , Jiawen Chen , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Jonathan T. Barron

In this paper we deal with the problem of chromaticity, i.e. apparent position variation of stellar images with their spectral distribution, using neural networks to analyse and process astronomical images. The goal is to remove this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Gai , R. Cancelliere

Robustness against adversarial attack in neural networks is an important research topic in the machine learning community. We observe one major source of vulnerability of neural nets is from overparameterized fully-connected layers. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Bingyuan Liu , Christopher Malon , Lingzhou Xue , Erik Kruus

Machine learning, through the use of convolutional and recurrent neural networks is a promising avenue for the improvement of background rejection performance in imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. However, it is of paramount…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-11 R. D. Parsons , A. M. W. Mitchell , S. Ohm

Complex turbulent flow simulations are an integral aspect of the engineering design process. The mainstay of these simulations is represented by eddy viscosity based turbulence models. Eddy viscosity models are computationally cheap due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Minghan Chu , Weicheng Qian

Integration of large-scale renewable energy sources and increasing uncertainty has drastically changed the dynamics of power system and has consequently brought various challenges. Rapid transient stability assessment of modern power system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-15 Umair Shahzad

A recent thrust in turbulence closure modeling research is to incorporate machine learning (ML) elements, such as neural networks, for the purpose of enhancing the predictive capability to a broader class of flows. Such a turbulence closure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Salar Taghizadeh , Freddie D. Witherden , Sharath S. Girimaji

An automated and reliable processing of bubbly flow images is highly needed to analyse large data sets of comprehensive experimental series. A particular difficulty arises due to overlapping bubble projections in recorded images, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Hendrik Hessenkemper , Sebastian Starke , Yazan Atassi , Thomas Ziegenhein , Dirk Lucas