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The proposed system consists of a two-stage cascade. The first stage performs a rough heartbeat detection while the second stage refines the previous one, improving the temporal localization and also classifying the heartbeats into types S1…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 J. Torre-Cruz , D. Martinez-Munoz , N. Ruiz-Reyes , A. J. Munoz-Montoro , M. Puentes-Chiachio , F. J. Canadas-Quesada

Learning-based control methods utilize run-time data from the underlying process to improve the controller performance under model mismatch and unmodeled disturbances. This is beneficial for optimizing industrial processes, where the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-22 Efe C. Balta , Kira Barton , Dawn M. Tilbury , Alisa Rupenyan , John Lygeros

In this paper, we extend a famous motion planning approach GPMP2 to multi-robot cases, yielding a novel centralized trajectory generation method for the multi-robot formation. A sparse Gaussian Process model is employed to represent the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Shuang Guo , Bo Liu , Shen Zhang , Jifeng Guo , Changhong Wang

Eating monitoring has remained an open challenge in medical research for years due to the lack of non-invasive sensors for continuous monitoring and the reliable methods for automatic behavior detection. In this paper, we present a pilot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Xu-Lu Zhang , Zhen-Qun Yang , Dong-Mei Jiang , Ga Liao , Qing Li , Ramesh Jain , Xiao-Yong Wei

Quantitative modeling of post-transcriptional regulation process is a challenging problem in systems biology. A mechanical model of the regulatory process needs to be able to describe the available spatio-temporal protein concentration and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-18 Mu Niu , Zhenwen Dai , Neil Lawrence , Kolja Becker

We propose to learn a probabilistic motion model from a sequence of images. Besides spatio-temporal registration, our method offers to predict motion from a limited number of frames, useful for temporal super-resolution. The model is based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Julian Krebs , Tommaso Mansi , Nicholas Ayache , Hervé Delingette

Four-dimensional computed tomography (4D CT) reconstruction is crucial for capturing dynamic anatomical changes but faces inherent limitations from conventional phase-binning workflows. Current methods discretize temporal resolution into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Weihao Yu , Yuanhao Cai , Ruyi Zha , Zhiwen Fan , Chenxin Li , Yixuan Yuan

Gaussian process is a theoretically appealing model for nonparametric analysis, but its computational cumbersomeness hinders its use in large scale and the existing reduced-rank solutions are usually heuristic. In this work, we propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-25 Leo L. Duan , Xia Wang , Rhonda D. Szczesniak

Recent work on simultaneous trajectory estimation and mapping (STEAM) for mobile robots has found success by representing the trajectory as a Gaussian process. Gaussian processes can represent a continuous-time trajectory, elegantly handle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Xinyan Yan , Vadim Indelman , Byron Boots

Tissue tracking in echocardiography is challenging due to the complex cardiac motion and the inherent nature of ultrasound acquisitions. Although optical flow methods are considered state-of-the-art (SOTA), they struggle with long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Md Abulkalam Azad , Artem Chernyshov , John Nyberg , Ingrid Tveten , Lasse Lovstakken , Håvard Dalen , Bjørnar Grenne , Andreas Østvik

We put forward a new Bayesian modeling strategy for spatiotemporal count data that enables efficient posterior sampling. Most previous models for such data decompose logarithms of the response Poisson rates into fixed effects and spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Yifan Cheng , Cheng Li

Motivation: Quickly obtaining high-quality MRI from accelerated acquisitions is important to mitigate motion artifacts, maintain patient comfort, and improve clinical efficiency. Goals: To obtain high-quality dynamic MRI using efficient,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 M. L. Terpstra , C. A. T. van den Berg

Since many physical laws -- from classical mechanics to electromagnetism -- are formulated as two-body interactions, the same perspective naturally extends to biological and social dynamics. Here we focus on rhythmic phenomena, where phase…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Ryosuke Yoneda , Haruma Furukawa , Daigo Fujiwara , Toshio Aoyagi

Temporally localizing actions in a video is a fundamental challenge in video understanding. Most existing approaches have often drawn inspiration from image object detection and extended the advances, e.g., SSD and Faster R-CNN, to produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Fuchen Long , Ting Yao , Zhaofan Qiu , Xinmei Tian , Jiebo Luo , Tao Mei

Recent advances in sensing and imaging technologies have enabled the collection of high-dimensional spatiotemporal data across complex geometric domains. However, effective modeling of such data remains challenging due to irregular spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Xizhuo Zhang , Bing Yao

Accurate motion estimation for tracking deformable tissues in echocardiography is essential for precise cardiac function measurements. While traditional methods like block matching or optical flow struggle with intricate cardiac motion,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Md Abulkalam Azad , John Nyberg , Håvard Dalen , Bjørnar Grenne , Lasse Lovstakken , Andreas Østvik

High-resolution location ("heartbeat") data of transit fleet vehicles is a relatively new data source for many transit agencies. On its surface, the heartbeat data can provide a wealth of information about all operational details of a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-17 Yuzhu Huang , Awad Abdelhalim , Anson Stewart , Jinhua Zhao , Haris Koutsopoulos

Gaussian processes offer a flexible kernel method for regression. While Gaussian processes have many useful theoretical properties and have proven practically useful, they suffer from poor scaling in the number of observations. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-26 Nick Terry , Youngjun Choe

This paper presents a computationally efficient multi-object tracking approach that can minimise track breaks (e.g., in challenging environments and against agile targets), learn the measurement model parameters on-line (e.g., in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Fred Lydeard , Bashar I. Ahmad , Simon Godsill

Autonomous racing creates challenging control problems, but Model Predictive Control (MPC) has made promising steps toward solving both the minimum lap-time problem and head-to-head racing. Yet, accurate models of the system are necessary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-06 Tommaso Benciolini , Chen Tang , Marion Leibold , Catherine Weaver , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan