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We study two-phase stratified flow where the bottom layer is a thin laminar liquid and the upper layer is a fully-developed gas flow. The gas flow can be laminar or turbulent. To determine the boundary between convective and absolute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-06 Lennon O. Naraigh , Peter D. M. Spelt , Stephen J. Shaw

Many natural and engineering systems involve the mixing of two fluid streams, in which the effects of density and viscosity gradients play important roles in determining flow stability. We perform linear stability calculations for a jet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jinwei Yang , Vinod Srinivasan

The two-phase mixing layer formed between parallel gas and liquid streams is an important fundamental problem in turbulent multiphase flows. The problem is relevant to many industrial applications and natural phenomena, such as air-blast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Y. Ling , D. Fuster , G. Tryggvason , S. Zaleski

Understanding the development and breakup of interfacial waves in a two-phase mixing layer between the gas and liquid streams is paramount to atomization. Due to the velocity difference between the two streams, the shear on the interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Delin Jiang , Yue Ling

The linear dynamics and instability mechanisms of double-layered weakly viscoelastic fluid flowing over an inclined plane are analyzed in the presence of insoluble surfactant at both the free surface and interface. The constitutive equation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Md. Mouzakkir Hossain , Mohamin B. M. Khan , Youchuang Chao

We consider the genesis and dynamics of interfacial instability in gas-liquid flows, using as a model the two-dimensional channel flow of a thin falling film sheared by counter-current gas. The methodology is linear stability theory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Patrick Schmidt , Lennon Ó'Náraigh , Mathieu Lucquiaud , Prashant Valluri

The influence of viscosity contrast on buoyantly unstable miscible fluids in a porous medium is investigated through a linear stability analysis (LSA) as well as direct numerical simulations (DNS). The linear stability method implemented in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Satyajit Pramanik , Tapan Kumar Hota , Manoranjan Mishra

We revisit here the stability of a deformable interface that separates a fully-developed turbulent gas flow from a thin layer of laminar liquid. Unlike previous work, the turbulent base state velocity profile proposed here requires only a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Peter Spelt , Omar Matar , Tamer Zaki

The growth rate of the compressible Rayleigh-Taylor instability is studied in the presence of a background temperature gradient, $\Theta$, using a normal mode analysis. The effect of $\Theta$ variation is examined for three interface types…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Gerashchenko , D. Livescu

When a liquid slams into a solid, the intermediate gas is squeezed out at a speed that diverges when approaching the moment of impact. Although there is mounting experimental evidence that instabilities form on the liquid interface during…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Devaraj van der Meer

The stability of liquid films coating the walls of a parallel-plate channel and sheared by a pressure-driven gas flow along the channel centre is studied. The films are susceptible to a long-wavelength instability, whose dynamic behaviour…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Miklós Vécsei , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

We study an instability of thin liquid-vapor layers bounded by rigid parallel walls from both below and above. In this system, the interfacial instability is induced by lateral vapor pressure fluctuation, which is in turn attributed to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Kentaro Kanatani

Multiphase gas can be found in many astrophysical environments, such as galactic outflows, stellar wind bubbles, and the circumgalactic medium, where the interplay between turbulence, cooling, and viscosity can significantly influence gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Tirso Marin-Gilabert , Max Gronke , S. Peng Oh

We study the mixing in the presence of convective flow in a porous medium. Convection is characterized by the formation of vortices and stagnation points, where the fluid interface is stretched and compressed enhancing mixing. We analyze…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

The linear stability of stratified two-phase flows in rectangular ducts is studied numerically. The linear stability analysis takes into account all possible infinitesimal three-dimensional disturbances and is carried out by solution of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Alexander Gelfgat , Neima Brauner

The injection of liquid fuel at supercritical pressures is a relevant topic in combustion, but usually overlooked. In the past, the wrong assumption whereby the liquid experiments a fast transition to a supercritical state was made, thus…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

A linear stability analysis of a two-layer plane Couette flow of two immiscible fluid layers with different densities, viscosities and thicknesses, bounded by two infinite parallel plates moving at a constant relative velocity to each…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alexander F. Frenkel , David Halpern , Adam J. Schweiger

We study the instability development during a viscous liquid drop impacting a smooth substrate, using high speed photography. The onset time of the instability highly depends on the surrounding air pressure and the liquid viscosity: it…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Lei Xu

We investigate the linear stability of a flat interface that separates a liquid layer from a fully-developed turbulent gas flow. In this context, linear-stability analysis involves the study of the dynamics of a small-amplitude wave on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-08-13 L. Ó Náraigh , P. Spelt , O. Matar , T. Zaki

Previous studies have shown that intermediate surface tension has a counterintuitive destabilizing effect on 2-phase planar jets. Here, the transition process in confined 2D jets of two fluids with varying viscosity ratio is investigated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Outi Tammisola , Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Luca Brandt
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