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Accurate protein function prediction requires integrating heterogeneous intrinsic signals (e.g., sequence and structure) with noisy extrinsic contexts (e.g., protein-protein interactions and GO term annotations). However, two key challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Runjie Zheng , Zhen Wang , Anjie Qiao , Jiancong Xie , Jiahua Rao , Yuedong Yang

Rapid progress in deep learning has spurred its application to bioinformatics problems including protein structure prediction and design. In classic machine learning problems like computer vision, progress has been driven by standardized…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-02-04 Mohammed AlQuraishi

The accurate segmentation of medical images is a crucial step in obtaining reliable morphological statistics. However, training a deep neural network for this task requires a large amount of labeled data to ensure high-accuracy results. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Xianjun Han , Qianqian Chen , Zhaoyang Xie , Xuejun Li , Hongyu Yang

Computational protein design is experiencing a transformation driven by AI/ML. However, the range of potential protein sequences and structures is astronomically vast, even for moderately sized proteins. Hence, achieving convergence between…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Aymen Alsaadi , Jonathan Ash , Mikhail Titov , Matteo Turilli , Andre Merzky , Shantenu Jha , Sagar Khare

In this study, we present a method of pattern mining based on network theory that enables the identification of protein structures or complexes from synthetic volume densities, without the knowledge of predefined templates or human biases…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 August George , Doo Nam Kim , Trevor Moser , Ian T. Gildea , James E. Evans , Margaret S. Cheung

Proteins are the fundamental macromolecules that play diverse and crucial roles in all living matter and have tremendous implications in healthcare, manufacturing, and biotechnology. Their functions are largely determined by the sequences…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-17 Boqiao Lai

RFdiffusion is a popular and well-established model for generation of protein structures. However, this generative process offers limited insight into its internal representations and how they contribute to the final protein structure.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Wojciech Zarzecki , Paulina Szymczak , Ewa Szczurek , Kamil Deja

Understanding the intertwined contributions of amino acid sequence and spatial structure is essential to explain protein behaviour. Here, we introduce INFUSSE (Integrated Network Framework Unifying Structure and Sequence Embeddings), a deep…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-07 Kevin Michalewicz , Mauricio Barahona , Barbara Bravi

Protein folding, peptide aggregation and crystallization, as well as adsorption of molecules on soft or solid substrates have an essential feature in common: In all these processes, structure formation is guided by a collective, cooperative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We explore a framework for protein sequence representation learning that decomposes the task between manifold learning and distributional modelling. Specifically we present a Latent Space Diffusion architecture which combines a protein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Eoin Quinn , Ghassene Jebali , Maxime Seince , Oliver Bent

The formation of protein patterns inside cells is generically described by reaction-diffusion models. The study of such systems goes back to Turing, who showed how patterns can emerge from a homogenous steady state when two reactive…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Manon C. Wigbers , Fridtjof Brauns , Tobias Hermann , Erwin Frey

In recent years, face recognition systems have achieved exceptional success due to promising advances in deep learning architectures. However, they still fail to achieve expected accuracy when matching profile images against a gallery of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Moktari Mostofa , Mohammad Saeed Ebrahimi Saadabadi , Sahar Rahimi Malakshan , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Proteins are complex molecules responsible for different functions in nature. Enhancing the functionality of proteins and cellular fitness can significantly impact various industries. However, protein optimization using computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Minji Lee , Luiz Felipe Vecchietti , Hyunkyu Jung , Hyun Joo Ro , Meeyoung Cha , Ho Min Kim

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is an enabling quantitative tool to study anatomical shapes in various medical applications. However, directly using 3D images in these applications still has a long way to go. Recent deep learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Abu Zahid Bin Aziz , Jadie Adams , Shireen Elhabian

Deep learning has made significant progress in protein structure prediction, advancing the development of computational biology. However, despite the high accuracy achieved in predicting single-chain structures, a significant number of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-08 Zhaoqun Li , Jingcheng Yu , Qiwei Ye

We demonstrate a new algorithm for finding protein conformations that minimize a non-bonded energy function. The new algorithm, called the difference map, seeks to find an atomic configuration that is simultaneously in two constraint…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Ivan C. Rankenburg , Veit Elser

The techniques of data-driven backmapping from coarse-grained (CG) to fine-grained (FG) representation often struggle with accuracy, unstable training, and physical realism, especially when applied to complex systems such as proteins. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Georgios Kementzidis , Erin Wong , John Nicholson , Ruichen Xu , Yuefan Deng

Accurate identification of protein binding sites is crucial for understanding biomolecular interaction mechanisms and for the rational design of drug targets. Traditional predictive methods often struggle to balance prediction accuracy with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Weisen Yang , Hanqing Zhang , Wangren Qiu , Xuan Xiao , Weizhong Lin

Observations of molecular lines are a key tool to determine the main physical properties of prestellar cores. However, not all the information is retained in the observational process or easily interpretable, especially when a larger number…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 T. Grassi , M. Padovani , D. Galli , N. Vaytet , S. S. Jensen , E. Redaelli , S. Spezzano , S. Bovino , P. Caselli

Understanding protein structure-function relationships is a key challenge in computational biology, with applications across the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. While it is known that protein structure directly impacts protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-11-02 Nicolas Swenson , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Aydin Buluc , Dmitriy Morozov , Katherine Yelick
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