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We report a simple safe and attractive pedagogic demonstration with magnetic compasses that facilitates an intuitive understanding of the concept that ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity do not result from dipole-dipole interactions alone.…

We recently formulated the canonical boundary-value problem of propagation of surface plasmon-polariton (SPP) waves along the direction of periodicity of a one-dimensional photonic crystal. Here we present the general formulation of that…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Mehran Rasheed , Muhammad Faryad

The existence and nature of a new mode of electronic collective excitations (quadrupole plasmons) in confined one-dimensional electronic systems have been predicted by an eigen-equation method. The eigen-equation based on the time-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Reng-lai Wu , Yabin Yu , Hong-jie Xue

The strong coupling of molecules with surface plasmons results in hybrid states which are part molecule, part surface-bound light. Since molecular resonances may acquire the spatial coherence of plasmons, which have mm-scale propagation…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Marie S Rider , Rakesh Arul , Jeremy J Baumberg , William L Barnes

We present a description of the energy loss of a charged particle moving parallel to a graphene layer and graphene double layers. Specifically, we compare the stopping power of the plasma oscillations for these two configurations in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Godfrey Gumbs , O. Roslyak , Danhong Huang , Antonios Balassis

Any optical structure possesses resonance modes and its response to an excitation can be decomposed onto the quasinormal and numerical modes of discretized Maxwell's operator. In this paper, we consider a dielectric permittivity that is a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alexandre Gras , Philippe Lalanne , Marc Duruflé

In symmetrical nuclear matter the solutions of pion dispersion equation are investigated in the complex plane of the pion frequency \omega. There are three well-known branches of solutions on the physical sheet : sound, pion and isobar, at…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. A. Sadovnikova

The relativistic wave equations of a charged particle propagating in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave, in a medium of index of refraction n_m < 1, have been studied. In the Dirac case the found exact solutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Sandor Varro

Using the recently developed polarization tensor in (2+1) dimensions for the electronic excitations of graphene, we investigate the influence of temperature on the surface plasmons on graphene. We consider non-zero mass gap, but zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 M. Bordag , I. Pirozhenko

Phonon polaritons in natural anisotropic crystals hold great promise for infrared nano-optics. However, the direct electrical control of these polaritons is difficult, preventing the development of active polaritonic devices. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Zhiyong Li , Zefeng Chen , Jingwen Ma , Xin Hu , Pan Wang , Yungui Ma , Jian-Bin Xu

A comprehensive picture of polaron and bipolaron physics is essential to understand the optical absorption spectrum in many materials with electron-phonon interactions. In particular, the finite-temperature properties are of interest since…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-27 David Jansen , Janez Bonča , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

We analyse a path to construct density functionals for the dispersion interaction energy from an expression in terms of the ground state densities and exchange-correlation holes of the isolated fragments. The expression is based on a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Derk P. Kooi , Paola Gori-Giorgi

We have conducted a thorough theoretical and numerical investigation of the electronic susceptibility, polarizability, plasmons, their damping rates, as well as the static screening in pseudospin-1 Dirac cone materials with a flat band, or…

We perform a detailed analysis of electronic polarizability of graphene with different theoretical approaches. From Kubo's linear response formalism, we give a general expression of frequency and wave-vector dependent polarizability within…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Tao Zhu , Mauro Antezza , Jian-Sheng Wang

We discuss the scattering of graphene surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs) at an interface between two semi-infinite graphene sheets with different doping levels and/or different underlying dielectric substrates. We take into account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 A. J. Chaves , B. Amorim , Yu. V. Bludov , P. A. D. Gonçalves , N. M. R. Peres

Two-dimensional electrons in graphene are known to behave as massless fermions with Dirac-Weyl type linear dispersion near the Dirac crossing points. We have investigated the collective excitations of this system in the presence or absence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vadim Apalkov , Xue-Feng Wang , Tapash Chakraborty

Using state-of-the-art many-body calculations based on the `GW plus cumulant' approach, we show that electron-plasmon interactions lead to the emergence of plasmonic polaron bands in the band structures of common semiconductors. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Fabio Caruso , Henry Lambert , Feliciano Giustino

The layered graphene systems exhibit the rich and unique excitation spectra arising from the electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The generalized tight-binding model is developed to cover the planar/buckled/cylindrical structures,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Chiun-Yan Lin , Jhao-Ying Wu , Chih-Wei Chiu , Ming-Fa Lin

We present several applications of the layered electron gas model to electron energy loss spectroscopy of free-standing films consisting of $N$ graphene layers in a scanning transmission electron microscope. Using a two-fluid model for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 V. Borka Jovanović , I. Radović , D. Borka , Z. L. Mišković

Plasmons in ordinary electron liquids are collective excitations whose long-wavelength limit is rigid center-of-mass motion with a dispersion relation that is, as a consequence of Galileian invariance, unrenormalized by many-body effects.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-29 Marco Polini , A. H. MacDonald , G. Vignale
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