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A fundamental task underlying many important optimization problems, from influence maximization to sensor placement to content recommendation, is to select the optimal group of $k$ items from a larger set. Submodularity has been very…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Jon Kleinberg , Emily Ryu , Éva Tardos

To adapt large language models (LLMs) to ranking tasks, existing list-wise methods, represented by list-wise Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), focus on optimizing partial-order or full-order list ranking consistency for LLMs to enhance…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Shihao Cai , Chongming Gao , Yang Zhang , Wentao Shi , Jizhi Zhang , Keqin Bao , Qifan Wang , Fuli Feng

Submodular function optimization has numerous applications in machine learning and data analysis, including data summarization which aims to identify a concise and diverse set of data points from a large dataset. It is important to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Shaojie Tang , Jing Yuan , Twumasi Mensah-Boateng

We present a supervised learning approach for automatic extraction of keyphrases from single documents. Our solution uses simple to compute statistical and positional features of candidate phrases and does not rely on any external knowledge…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Sriraghavendra Ramaswamy

Large Language Model (LLM) fine tuning is underutilized in the field of medicine. Two of the most common methods of fine tuning are Supervised Fine Tuning (SFT) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), but there is little guidance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Thomas Savage , Stephen Ma , Abdessalem Boukil , Vishwesh Patel , Ekanath Rangan , Ivan Lopez , Jonathan H Chen

We consider the data-driven dictionary learning problem. The goal is to seek an over-complete dictionary from which every training signal can be best approximated by a linear combination of only a few codewords. This task is often achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Wei Dai , Tao Xu , Wenwu Wang

Multi-Task Fusion plays a pivotal role in industrial short-video search systems by aggregating heterogeneous prediction signals into a unified ranking score. However, existing approaches predominantly optimize for immediate engagement…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Renzhe Zhou , Songyang Li , Feiran Zhu , Chenglei Dai , Yi Zhang , Yi Wang , Jingwei Zhuo

Nowadays, according to the increasingly increasing information, the importance of its presentation is also increasing. The internet has become one of the main sources of information for users and their favorite topics. It also provides…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Mohammad Moradi , Elham Ghanbari , Mehrdad Maeen , Sasan Harifi

Recently, there has been significant interest in replacing the reward model in Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) methods for Large Language Models (LLMs), such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and its variants. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jian Li , Haojing Huang , Yujia Zhang , Pengfei Xu , Xi Chen , Rui Song , Lida Shi , Jingwen Wang , Hao Xu

We present a submodular function-based framework for query-focused opinion summarization. Within our framework, relevance ordering produced by a statistical ranker, and information coverage with respect to topic distribution and diverse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Lu Wang , Hema Raghavan , Claire Cardie , Vittorio Castelli

Maximizing submodular functions have been studied extensively for a wide range of subset-selection problems. However, much less attention has been given to the role of submodularity in sequence-selection and ranking problems. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Guangyi Zhang , Nikolaj Tatti , Aristides Gionis

Due to the fast-growing volume of text documents and reviews in recent years, current analyzing techniques are not competent enough to meet the users' needs. Using feature selection techniques not only support to understand data better but…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Amir Javadpour , Samira Rezaei , Kuan-Ching Li , Guojun Wang

Rankings, especially those in search and recommendation systems, often determine how people access information and how information is exposed to people. Therefore, how to balance the relevance and fairness of information exposure is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Tao Yang , Qingyao Ai

There exist many high-dimensional data in real-world applications such as biology, computer vision, and social networks. Feature selection approaches are devised to confront with high-dimensional data challenges with the aim of efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Mohsen Ghassemi Parsa , Hadi Zare , Mehdi Ghatee

Topics models, such as LDA, are widely used in Natural Language Processing. Making their output interpretable is an important area of research with applications to areas such as the enhancement of exploratory search interfaces and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Areej Alokaili , Nikolaos Aletras , Mark Stevenson

Swarm optimization algorithms are widely used for feature selection before data mining and machine learning applications. The metaheuristic nature-inspired feature selection approaches are used for single-objective optimization tasks,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Hritam Basak , Mayukhmali Das , Susmita Modak

Rerankers play a pivotal role in refining retrieval results for Retrieval-Augmented Generation. However, current reranking models are typically optimized on static human annotated relevance labels in isolation, decoupled from the downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yuhang Wu , Xiangqing Shen , Fanfan Wang , Cangqi Zhou , Zhen Wu , Xinyu Dai , Rui Xia

Maximizing a submodular function has a wide range of applications in machine learning and data mining. One such application is data summarization whose goal is to select a small set of representative and diverse data items from a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Jing Yuan , Shaojie Tang

Expanding new functionalities efficiently is an ongoing challenge for single-turn task-oriented dialogue systems. In this work, we explore functionality-specific semi-supervised learning via self-training. We consider methods that augment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Eunah Cho , He Xie , John P. Lalor , Varun Kumar , William M. Campbell

Submodular function minimization (SFM) is a fundamental discrete optimization problem which generalizes many well known problems, has applications in various fields, and can be solved in polynomial time. Owing to applications in computer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Yin Tat Lee , Aaron Sidford , Sam Chiu-wai Wong
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